A nurse is teaching a client who has flail chest about ways to prevent further respiratory complications. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should breathe deeply."
"I should cough frequently."
"I should avoid pain medications as much as possible."
"I should use an incentive spirometer regularly."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I should breathe deeply."
Deep breathing prevents atelectasis and promotes gas exchange.
B. "I should cough frequently."
Frequent coughing helps clear secretions and prevent pneumonia.
C. "I should avoid pain medications as much as possible."
This is incorrect. Adequate pain control is essential for effective breathing and coughing. Pain medications should not be avoided without cause.
D. "I should use an incentive spirometer regularly."
Incentive spirometry is essential to prevent respiratory complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Appreciate other cultures
Refers more to cultural knowledge, not awareness.
B. Critique of power imbalances
This aligns with cultural humility, not awareness.
C. Recognition of racial/ethnic differences
More closely aligned with cultural sensitivity.
D. Knowledge of one’s own beliefs about diversity
Correct—cultural awareness starts with self-assessment of bias and values.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Exophthalmos
Associated with Graves’ disease, not hypoxia.
B. Gastric ulcerations
Not typically caused by chronic hypoxia.
C. Cardiac enlargement
Chronic hypoxia increases cardiac workload, especially on the right side, leading to cor pulmonale (cardiac enlargement).
D. Urinary tract infections
UTIs are unrelated to chronic hypoxia.
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