A nurse is teaching a client and the client's family about chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following are the most common causes of pancreatitis that the nurse should discuss?
Malnutrition and acute pancreatitis
Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking
Caffeine consumption and cigarette smoking
Acute hepatitis and sporadic alcohol consumption
The Correct Answer is B
A. Malnutrition and acute pancreatitis are not primary causes of chronic pancreatitis. While acute pancreatitis can lead to chronic conditions, malnutrition is not a common direct cause.
B. Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking are well-established risk factors for chronic pancreatitis. These lifestyle factors can cause inflammation and damage to the pancreas over time.
C. Caffeine consumption does not have a direct correlation with chronic pancreatitis. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor, but caffeine is not.
D. Acute hepatitis is not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis. While alcohol consumption is a risk factor, the presence of acute hepatitis is not typically a direct cause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Levothyroxine is used to replace thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism. Symptoms like tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, suggesting possible hyperthyroidism.
B. Weight loss alone is not a primary indicator for adjusting levothyroxine. It is more important to monitor for symptoms of overdosage, such as those described in option A.
C. Levothyroxine does not increase the risk of bleeding. Monitoring is typically focused on thyroid hormone levels rather than bleeding risks.
D. Levothyroxine increases thyroid hormone levels, not decreases them. It is used to supplement the deficient hormone in hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased prothrombin time is not typically associated with the emergent phase of a burn injury. Prothrombin time changes are more related to liver function or coagulation disorders.
B. Increased hematocrit is common in the emergent/resuscitative phase of burn injury due to fluid shifts and loss of plasma volume, leading to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased sodium is not typically seen in the emergent phase; instead, hyponatremia may occur due to fluid shifts and loss of sodium in the burn exudate.
D. Potassium deficit is more likely to occur later in the burn management phases. In the emergent phase, hyperkalemia is more common due to cell destruction and release of intracellular potassium.
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