A nurse is teaching a client about the adverse effects of cisplatin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?
Constipation
Weight gain
Tinnitus
Hyperkalemia
The Correct Answer is C
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent that is ototoxic which may present as tinnitus, hearing loss and vestibular disturbances
A-Cisplatin causes diarrhea
B-Cisplatin does not cause weight gain
D-Cisplatin causes hypokalemia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Aspirin is a salicylate that has multiple effects. When taken in excess in susceptible individuals it can cause tinnitus due to salicylism. The client should be advised to report any tinnitus to the provider as this may be a sign of aspirin toxicity.
A. Black stool is the client signifies upper GI bleeding that should be monitored for and reported if it occurs
B. Aspirin tablets have a vinegar smell when hydrolysis has taken place and should not be taken at this point
D. Aspirin should be taken with meals or after meals
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.
Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth
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