A nurse is teaching a client about the adverse effects of cisplatin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?
Constipation
Weight gain
Tinnitus
Hyperkalemia
The Correct Answer is C
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent that is ototoxic which may present as tinnitus, hearing loss and vestibular disturbances
A-Cisplatin causes diarrhea
B-Cisplatin does not cause weight gain
D-Cisplatin causes hypokalemia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
warfarin inhibits vitamin K epoxide reductase interfering with the synthesis of vitamin K dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X). This prolongs the prothrombin time, expressed in the form of INR international normalized ratio. Monitoring of INR helps to ensure that the prescribed dosages are within the therapeutic levels without increasing the risk of bleeding. The target INR range is between 2.5 and 3.5.
A. Used to monitor heparin therapy
B, D- not used for monitoring
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Diphenhydramine is an oral antihistamine used in pruritus. Its main side effect is sedation and hence its recommended for use at bedtime to prevent daytime somnolence.
A. Taking the medication with meals does not reduce daytime sedation.
B. Gradually decreasing the dose once tolerance to the effect is reached may be appropriate in some cases, but it does not address immediate concerns about daytime sedation.
D. Distributing the doses evenly throughout the day may not effectively minimize daytime sedation.
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