A nurse is teaching a client about the adverse effects of cisplatin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?
Constipation
Weight gain
Tinnitus
Hyperkalemia
The Correct Answer is C
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent that is ototoxic which may present as tinnitus, hearing loss and vestibular disturbances
A-Cisplatin causes diarrhea
B-Cisplatin does not cause weight gain
D-Cisplatin causes hypokalemia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diluting phenytoin with sterile water before injecting is not recommended, as phenytoin is incompatible with most used diluents. Diluting it can lead to precipitation and potentially cause adverse effects such as tissue irritation and phlebitis.
B. Administering the medication over 1 min is recommended. Phenytoin should be administered at a rate of 50mg/min.
C. Following the IV injection with sterile water is unnecessary and not indicated for administering phenytoin.
D.Phenytoin precipitates out of solution when mixed with certain diluents or when administered too quickly. Crystallized phenytoin can cause local irritation, tissue damage, and potentially more serious adverse effects. Therefore, it should not be administered at all.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Omeprazole is a (PPI) proton pump inhibitor used to inhibit excessive acid secretion in the stomach. Persistent exposure of the stomach lining to acid leads to epigastric pain, bloating and feelings of early satiety. Reduction of acid secretion helps to relieve dyspeptic symptoms caused by irritation of gastric mucosa by the acid.
B. Omeprazole is not used for management of headaches
C, D- Omeprazole does not have effect on appetite or bowel movements. Absence of headache
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