A nurse is teaching a client about skin cancer prevention. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m."
"I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside."
"I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors."
"I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m." UV radiation from the sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and sun exposure during this time significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Outdoor activity should be minimized during peak hours.
B. "I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside." Indoor tanning beds expose users to intense UV radiation, which also increases the risk of skin cancer. They are not a safer alternative to natural sunlight and should be avoided.
C. "I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors." SPF 10 provides minimal protection and is not adequate for skin cancer prevention. The recommended SPF is 30 or higher, applied generously and re-applied regularly.
D. "I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming." Sunscreen should be applied 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and re-applied every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating. This statement shows an understanding of proper sun protection practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer. This is an appropriate and secure method for communicating essential health information directly involved in the client’s care. It ensures continuity of care while maintaining confidentiality.
B. Email the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file. Sending health information via unencrypted email violates HIPAA guidelines and poses a risk to client confidentiality due to potential unauthorized access.
C. Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse. Unless the staff nurse is directly involved in the client’s care, this would be a breach of confidentiality. Personal health information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis.
D. Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility. Faxing is permissible only when appropriate safeguards are in place. However, faxing identifiable information without confirming the recipient or using secure protocols can risk a confidentiality breach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Social media campaign for survivors of prostate cancer. This targets individuals with a different age demographic and cancer type. Prostate cancer primarily affects older men, while testicular cancer primarily affects younger men.
B. Information booth at a community resource fair for young adults. This is the most appropriate choice, as testicular cancer most commonly affects males between the ages of 15 and 35. Reaching this age group through community events effectively targets the at-risk population.
C. Trifold pamphlets to be distributed at a health fair for older adults. Older adults are not the primary at-risk group for testicular cancer, so this setting would not effectively reach the intended population.
D. Education for clients who experience benign prostatic hypertrophy. BPH is a condition of older men and unrelated to testicular cancer. This would not be an effective or targeted intervention.
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