A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should instruct the class that administering an antibiotic medication to a competent client after the client has refused it is an example of which of the following torts?

Rationale:

A. The nurse coats the indwelling urinary catheter with lubricant is correct and necessary for the procedure to reduce discomfort and facilitate insertion.

B. The nurse applies the sterile drape prior to inserting the urinary catheter is a proper step to maintain a sterile field during the procedure.

C. The nurse provides perineal care prior to inserting the urinary catheter is appropriate as it ensures cleanliness before catheter insertion.

D. The nurse separates the client's labia with her dominant hand should not be done; the non-dominant hand should be used to hold the labia apart to maintain sterility.

Rationale:

A. The client should sign the informed consent if they are alert, oriented, and capable of making decisions. The client's ability to understand the procedure and its implications is key to valid informed consent.

B. The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney would only sign the consent if the client were not competent or unable to understand the procedure, which is not the case here.

C. The client's partner may be involved in the decision-making process but does not have the legal authority to sign the consent unless designated as a legal representative.

D. The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver would also not have the legal authority to sign the consent unless she holds a durable power of attorney or the client is deemed incapable of giving consent.