A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should instruct the class that administering an antibiotic medication to a competent client after the client has refused it is an example of which of the following torts?

Rationale:

A. The physiologic status of the clients is the most critical factor in assigning tasks, ensuring that clients with more complex needs receive appropriate care.

B. Social relationships are secondary to patient safety and quality of care.

C. Personal comfort level should not influence assignment decisions; patient care needs are the priority.

D. Assigning the most experienced nurse to complex clients is appropriate, but it should be based on client needs rather than just experience alone.

Rationale:

A. When opening a sterile package or tray, the top flap should be opened away from the body to prevent contamination from the nurse’s uniform. Opening the flap toward the body risks breaking sterile technique, which is especially critical during procedures like thoracentesis. This is a break in sterile field, and the nurse manager should intervene immediately to prevent potential infection.

B. Using clean gloves is appropriate for non-sterile tasks like discontinuing an IV infusion.

C.The telephone number is considered an acceptable identifier according to The Joint Commission if it is in the medical record and used in combination with another identifier (like full name or date of birth).

D. Emptying a colostomy pouch when it is one-third full is appropriate practice to prevent overflow and maintain hygiene.