A nurse is assessing a group of clients for hospice services. The nurse should recommend hospice care for which of the following clients?

A client who has diabetes mellitus and is having difficulty self-administering insulin because of poor eye sight

A client who has terminal cancer and needs assistance with pain management

A client who has dementia and needs help with activities of daily living

A client who is recovering from a stroke and needs someone to provide care while his spouse is at work

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. A client who has diabetes mellitus and is having difficulty self-administering insulin because of poor eyesight may need home health services but not necessarily hospice care unless they are terminally ill.

B. A client who has terminal cancer and needs assistance with pain management is appropriate for hospice care, which focuses on comfort and end-of-life care.

C. A client who has dementia and needs help with activities of daily living might benefit from long-term care or home care services but not necessarily hospice unless they are in the terminal stages.

D. A client who is recovering from a stroke and needs someone to provide care while his spouse is at work requires supportive care rather than hospice care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The client works in the hospital radiology department": This information is irrelevant to the client’s current health status and does not imply a need for total care by the nurse.

B. "The client discussed having prior thoughts of suicide": While suicidal ideation is serious and requires careful monitoring and assessment, this information alone does not necessarily indicate that the nurse must assume total care. A nurse would still delegate non-critical tasks to the AP, but constant monitoring and appropriate interventions would still be the nurse’s responsibility.

C. "The client's blood pressure and pulse have been fluctuating throughout the day": Fluctuating vital signs, especially blood pressure and pulse, can indicate an unstable condition that may require immediate attention and careful monitoring. This scenario suggests that the client’s condition may be critical and requires ongoing assessment and evaluation by the nurse, rather than simply delegating tasks like monitoring vital signs to assistive personnel (AP). The nurse needs to assess the situation thoroughly, interpret the fluctuations, and adjust the care plan accordingly.

D. "The client's family members have been present most of the day": Family presence alone does not impact the need for total care by the nurse. It is important for the nurse to communicate with the family, but this statement does not indicate the need for the nurse to assume total care over other team members.

A. Assessment B. Situation C. Background D. Recommendation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Assessment includes the current status and vital signs of the client, which are part of the information the nurse provides to assess the client’s condition.

B. Situation describes the problem or concern that prompted the communication, not detailed vital signs.

C. Background provides context or history relevant to the situation but does not include current vital signs.

D. Recommendation involves suggesting actions or solutions but does not include the current condition details.

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A nurse is assessing a group of clients for hospice services. The nurse should recommend hospice care for which of the following clients?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report at the start of the shift. Which of the following statements by the nurse giving report indicates to the oncoming nurse that she should assume total care for the client, rather than assigning tasks to the assistive personnel (AP)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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