A nurse is teaching a class about providing care within the legal scope of practice to a group of nurses. The nurse should include that which of the following procedures is outside the legal scope of practice for an RN?
Changing the inner cannula on a tracheostomy
Irrigation of an external ear canal
Inserting a tunneled central venous catheter
Administering a platelet transfusion
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Changing a tracheostomy inner cannula is within an RN’s scope, involving routine airway maintenance. It requires sterile technique and training but is a standard nursing procedure, not restricted to advanced practitioners, making it a permissible task.
Choice B reason: Irrigating an external ear canal is within an RN’s scope, used to remove cerumen or debris. It requires proper technique to avoid injury, but RNs are trained for this, making it a standard nursing intervention, not outside their legal scope.
Choice C reason: Inserting a tunneled central venous catheter is outside an RN’s scope, as it requires surgical skills and is performed by physicians or advanced practice providers. RNs may assist or manage catheters post-insertion, but insertion is restricted, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Administering a platelet transfusion is within an RN’s scope, involving monitoring for reactions and following protocols. It is a standard nursing procedure in settings like oncology, not restricted to advanced practitioners, making it a permissible task.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting tight restraints indicates discomfort, requiring adjustment, not discontinuation, which depends on behavioral safety. Calmly following commands justifies removal. Ignoring tightness risks injury or agitation, delaying safe restraint removal, critical for ethical care and preventing harm in clients with aggressive behavior.
Choice B reason: Calmly following commands indicates the client is no longer a danger, justifying restraint discontinuation per least-restrictive principles. This ensures safety and ethical care, critical for de-escalation, preventing prolonged restraint risks like injury, and supporting client dignity in acute behavioral management situations.
Choice C reason: Four hours in restraints triggers reassessment, not automatic discontinuation, which depends on behavior (e.g., calmly following commands). Assuming time alone justifies removal risks premature release if unsafe, potentially endangering staff or client, critical to avoid in managing aggressive behavior with mechanical restraints.
Choice D reason: Explaining behavior shows insight but doesn’t guarantee safety; calmly following commands is a stronger indicator for restraint removal. Assuming explanation suffices risks premature discontinuation, potentially compromising safety, critical for ensuring restraints are used only until the client is stable and non-threatening in acute settings.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A respiratory rate of 11/min is slightly below normal (12-20/min) but not immediately concerning in a stable elderly client without respiratory distress. It warrants monitoring but does not require urgent follow-up compared to neurological or musculoskeletal symptoms.
Choice B reason: SpO2 > 94% on room air is normal, indicating adequate oxygenation. This finding does not suggest respiratory compromise, so it does not require immediate follow-up, aligning with expected respiratory status in a stable client.
Choice C reason: Clear lung auscultation is a normal finding, indicating no airway obstruction or fluid. It does not suggest respiratory pathology, so it does not require immediate follow-up, reflecting stable pulmonary function in the client’s assessment.
Choice D reason: Worsening forearm pain after a fall suggests potential fracture, compartment syndrome, or nerve injury, especially in an elderly client. This escalating symptom requires immediate imaging and evaluation to prevent complications like tissue damage, making it critical for follow-up.
Choice E reason: Tingling in the right hand indicates possible nerve compression or injury, such as radial nerve damage from a fall. This neurological symptom demands urgent assessment to prevent permanent impairment, making it a priority for immediate follow-up.
Choice F reason: Ability to move fingers is a positive finding, suggesting some preserved motor function. While reassuring, it does not negate the need to address worsening pain and tingling, so it does not require immediate follow-up compared to other symptoms.
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