A nurse is talking with a client who is at 21 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for an international flight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Avoid sitting for long periods of time during the flight to prevent swelling and discomfort.
Wear compression stockings during the flight to prevent blood clots.
Avoid using seat belts during the flight to prevent pressure on the abdomen.
Take frequent walks and do leg exercises during the flight to promote circulation.
Avoid using electronic devices during the flight to reduce radiation exposure. Take a high dose of vitamin C before the flight to boost the immune system.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Avoid sitting for long periods of time during the flight to prevent swelling and discomfort. – Correct; prolonged sitting can increase the risk of swelling and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
B. Wear compression stockings during the flight to prevent blood clots. – Correct; compression stockings help improve circulation and reduce the risk of DVT.
C. Avoid using seat belts during the flight to prevent pressure on the abdomen. – Incorrect; seat belts should be worn low, across the hips, for safety.
D. Take frequent walks and do leg exercises during the flight to promote circulation. – Correct; movement reduces the risk of blood clots and swelling.
E. Avoid using electronic devices during the flight to reduce radiation exposure. Take a high dose of vitamin C before the flight to boost the immune system. – Incorrect; radiation exposure from electronic devices is negligible, and there is no evidence that high doses of vitamin C prevent illness during flights.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fundus soft, 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus – Incorrect; the fundus should be firm, not soft, to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Fundus firm, 2 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus – Incorrect; a fundus above the umbilicus at 12 hours may indicate bladder distension or uterine atony.
C. Fundus soft, to the right of the umbilicus – Incorrect; a deviated and soft fundus suggests bladder distension, requiring intervention.
D. Fundus firm, at the level of the umbilicus – Correct; at 12 hours postpartum, the fundus should be firm and at the level of the umbilicus, gradually decreasing in height each day.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Second stage, active phase – Incorrect; the second stage begins at 10 cm dilation, not 7 cm.
B. First stage, active phase – Correct; the active phase of the first stage occurs from 6-10 cm dilation and includes increased discomfort and pressure.
C. First stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the latent phase occurs 0-5 cm dilation, before active labor.
D. Second stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the second stage starts at 10 cm when pushing begins.
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