Developing organs and body systems are highly susceptible to teratogens, which can cause major abnormalities. These teratogens usually fall into one of three categories: (Select all that apply.)
Hormonal imbalances
Chemicals
Environmental
Emotional stress
Infections
Physical trauma
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Hormonal imbalances – Incorrect; while maternal hormones can impact fetal growth, they are not classified as teratogens.
B. Chemicals – Correct; drugs, alcohol, and toxins (e.g., thalidomide, lead, mercury) can cause birth defects.
C. Environmental – Correct; radiation and pollutants can affect fetal development.
D. Emotional stress – Incorrect; while stress affects pregnancy outcomes, it is not classified as a teratogen.
E. Infections – Correct; infections such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, and syphilis can cause severe congenital abnormalities.
F. Physical trauma – Incorrect; trauma can harm the fetus but is not a teratogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. G2 T1 P1 A1 L0 – Incorrect; does not include the current pregnancy.
B. G2 T0 P1 A1 L1 – Incorrect; does not include current pregnancy and incorrectly counts a living child.
C. G3 T0 P1 A1 L1 – Incorrect; incorrectly counts a living child.
D. G3 T0 P1 A1 L0 – Correct; accurately represents her pregnancy history.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Have you noticed any bloody show or mucus plug discharge? – Correct; bloody show is a sign of cervical dilation, indicating true labor.
B. Do you have a fever or chills? – Incorrect; fever and chills suggest infection, not labor progression.
C. Are your contractions continuing despite changes in activity or position? – Correct; contractions in true labor persist even with activity changes.
D. Is the baby moving less than usual? – Incorrect; fetal movement changes require assessment, but they do not confirm true labor.
E. Are your contractions becoming more frequent and intense? – Correct; contractions in true labor become stronger, longer, and closer together.
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