A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation during an initial prenatal visit. The client asks, "What is a normal fetal heart rate?" Which of the following ranges should the nurse provide?

110 to 160/min

100 to 110/min

160 to 190/min

80 to 100/min

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. 110 to 160/min is the normal range for a fetal heart rate at 12 weeks of gestation. The fetal heart rate tends to be higher early in pregnancy and stabilizes within this range by the second trimester.

B. 100 to 110/min is too low for a normal fetal heart rate.

C. 160 to 190/min is above the normal range and may suggest tachycardia, which requires further investigation.

D. 80 to 100/min is too low for a typical fetal heart rate and would be considered bradycardia, which could indicate a concern.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. There is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This is the correct statement. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), and there is no known safe threshold for alcohol use during pregnancy.

B. Consuming one to two alcoholic beverages per day during pregnancy is not safe and could lead to fetal harm. There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

C. Drinking alcohol at any time during pregnancy is risky and can lead to serious complications for the fetus, even after the first trimester.

D. There is a clear and established link between maternal alcohol consumption and developmental and cognitive delays in the child. Therefore, this statement is inaccurate.

A. "Moderate exercise can help improve your circulation." B. "You should rest for 5 minutes following exercise." C. "It is a good idea to increase your weight-bearing exercises." D. "Be careful about exercises that include stretching."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Moderate exercise can help improve your circulation. This is the correct response. Regular, moderate exercise during pregnancy (such as walking or swimming) can improve circulation, boost energy levels, and promote overall health without posing risks to the pregnancy.

B. Resting for 5 minutes after exercise is not necessarily required. It is more important to exercise at a moderate intensity and stop if the woman feels fatigued, but short resting periods are not a standard requirement.

C. Weight-bearing exercises may not be appropriate for all pregnant women, especially those with certain complications. Low-impact exercises are generally recommended over weight-bearing ones.

D. While stretching is generally safe during pregnancy, the nurse should not make it seem like stretching is a primary concern unless the client has specific complications, like a risk of preterm labor or other health issues that limit movement.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation during an initial prenatal visit. The client asks, "What is a normal fetal heart rate?" Which of the following ranges should the nurse provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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