When a child is hospitalized, which of the following would be an example of regression?

The child develops new interests and hobbies

The child starts sucking their thumb again

The child becomes more independent in self-care activities

The child experiences an increase in appetite

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The child develops new interests and hobbies. – Incorrect; this is a sign of maturity, not regression.

B. The child starts sucking their thumb again. – Correct; regression is a temporary return to earlier behaviors (e.g., thumb-sucking, bedwetting) due to stress.

C. The child becomes more independent in self-care activities. – Incorrect; increased independence is a sign of maturity, not regression.

D. The child experiences an increase in appetite. – Incorrect; increased appetite is not a typical sign of regression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Body weight – Correct; the best indicator of fluid loss in infants is a change in weight because infants have higher water content and small changes can significantly impact hydration status.

B. Blood pressure – Incorrect; infants can maintain blood pressure until dehydration becomes severe.

C. Respiratory rate – Incorrect; respiratory rate may increase with dehydration but is not the most reliable indicator.

D. Skin integrity – Incorrect; poor skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, but weight loss is more objective and accurate.

A. Misoprostol B. Oxytocin C. A barbiturate D. Fentanyl

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Misoprostol – Incorrect; this is a cervical ripening agent used for labor induction, not for therapeutic rest.

B. Oxytocin – Incorrect; oxytocin is used to stimulate labor contractions, not to promote rest.

C. A barbiturate – Correct; barbiturates (e.g., secobarbital) or other sedatives are used for therapeutic rest in clients experiencing prodromal labor with no cervical progression.

D. Fentanyl – Incorrect; fentanyl is a short-term opioid analgesic but does not promote restful sleep.

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When a child is hospitalized, which of the following would be an example of regression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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