A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Withholding fluids until the end of the meal

Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime

Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals

Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal can increase the risk of dehydration and aspiration. Fluids should be offered throughout the meal to help moisten and thin the food.

Choice B reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime is not enough to prevent aspiration. The client should be in an upright position, preferably at 90 degrees, to facilitate swallowing and gravity.

Choice C reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals is not necessary and may delay the feeding. The client should be fed when they are alert and hungry, and not too tired or sleepy.

Choice D reason: This is a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help close the airway and prevent food from entering the lungs. This can reduce the risk of aspiration and choking.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because a social worker can help the parent with financial assistance, insurance coverage, or other resources to obtain the nebulizer and the medication for the child. A social worker can also provide emotional support and education to the parent and the child about asthma management.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because a pharmacist can only provide information about the medication, such as the dosage, side effects, and interactions. A pharmacist cannot help the parent with the cost of the nebulizer or the medication.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because child protective services is not a referral that the nurse should recommend in this situation. The parent is not neglecting or abusing the child, but rather expressing a concern about the affordability of the nebulizer. Reporting the parent to child protective services could cause more harm than good to the parent-child relationship and the child's well-being.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because a respiratory therapist can only provide technical assistance and education on how to use the nebulizer and the medication. A respiratory therapist cannot help the parent with the cost of the nebulizer or the medication.

A. The client's electrical cord is taped to the floor. B. The client's bedside lamp is plugged in using an extension cord with two prongs. C. The client has used tacks to secure the carpet on the stairs. D. The client stores cleaning supplies in a locked cabinet above his head.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The client's electrical cord is taped to the floor is not a safety hazard, but rather a safety measure to prevent tripping or pulling the cord.

Choice B reason: The client's bedside lamp is plugged in using an extension cord with two prongs is a safety hazard because it poses a risk of fire or electric shock. Extension cords should have three prongs and should not be used for permanent wiring.

Choice C reason: The client has used tacks to secure the carpet on the stairs is not a safety hazard, but rather a safety measure to prevent slipping or falling on the stairs.

Choice D reason: The client stores cleaning supplies in a locked cabinet above his head is not a safety hazard, but rather a safety measure to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure to toxic substances.

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A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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