A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from the emergency department to a medical-surgical unit using the SBAR Communication tool. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the background portion of the report?
The client's code status
The client's vital signs
The client's name
A prescribed consultation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The client's code status is not part of the background information, but rather the recommendation or request section of the SBAR Communication tool. The code status indicates the level of resuscitation the client wishes to receive in case of a cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Choice B reason: The client's vital signs are not part of the background information, but rather the assessment section of the SBAR Communication tool. The vital signs reflect the client's current condition and response to treatment.
Choice C reason: The client's name is part of the background information, along with the client's age, diagnosis, reason for admission, and relevant medical history. The background information provides a brief overview of the client's situation and helps to identify the client.
Choice D reason: A prescribed consultation is not part of the background information, but rather the recommendation or request section of the SBAR Communication tool. A consultation is a referral to another health care professional for further evaluation or management of the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the information that the nurse should include in the change-of-shift report. The time the client received his last dose of pain medication is not relevant to the transfer to the rehabilitation facility. The nurse should document the pain medication administration in the medication record and communicate it to the receiving nurse.
Choice B reason: This is the information that the nurse should include in the change-of-shift report. The steps to follow when providing wound care are important to ensure the continuity and quality of care for the client. The nurse should explain the type, location, and condition of the wound, the dressing materials and frequency, and any signs of infection or complications.
Choice C reason: This is not the information that the nurse should include in the change-of-shift report. The client's preferred time for bathing is not essential to the transfer to the rehabilitation facility. The nurse should respect the client's preferences and routines, but they are not a priority for the report.
Choice D reason: This is not the information that the nurse should include in the change-of-shift report. The belief that the client has a difficult relationship with his son is not based on facts and may be biased or inaccurate. The nurse should avoid making assumptions or judgments about the client's family dynamics and focus on the objective data and the client's needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: d.
Choice A reason: An allergy to penicillin requiring an alternative antibiotic to be prescribed is a common and expected variation in care. Allergies are patient-specific factors that must be accommodated within the care pathway. The need for an alternative antibiotic does not typically constitute a variance that requires reporting, as adjustments for allergies are part of personalized care planning.
Choice B reason: Initiating antibiotic therapy 2 hours after implementation of the care pathway may not require a variance report if it falls within the acceptable time frame for antibiotic administration. The timing of antibiotic therapy can be critical, but slight deviations are often accounted for within the care pathway guidelines. However, if the care pathway specifies a narrower time frame for initiation, then this could be a reportable variance.
Choice C reason: Changing the route of antibiotic therapy from IV to PO (oral) is a clinical decision that may be based on the patient's condition, progress, and ability to tolerate oral medications. This switch is a part of antimicrobial stewardship and is often encouraged when clinically appropriate to reduce IV line use and potential complications. It is a standard practice and does not typically require a variance report unless the change contradicts a specific protocol in the care pathway.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a blood culture after the initiation of antibiotic therapy is a significant variance from the standard care pathway. Blood cultures should be obtained before starting antibiotics to accurately identify the causative organisms and their antibiotic sensitivities. Starting antibiotics before obtaining blood cultures can reduce the likelihood of growing the bacteria in the culture, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. This is a deviation from the standard of care that requires a variance report.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.