A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from the emergency department to a medical-surgical unit using the SBAR Communication tool. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the background portion of the report?

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because an evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable and credible source of information that is based on research and best practices. A nurse can use an evidence-based nursing journal to find current and accurate data on the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease, as well as the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the disease.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because the client's health care provider is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and privacy and not contact the client's health care provider without the client's consent. The nurse should also avoid relying on the health care provider's opinion or knowledge, which may not be up to date or consistent with the evidence.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because the facility's case manager is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. The case manager's role is to coordinate the client's care and services, not to provide information or education on specific diseases. The case manager may not have the expertise or the access to the relevant information that the nurse needs.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because a collaborative, user-edited website is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. A collaborative, user-edited website, such as Wikipedia, is not a reliable or credible source of information, as anyone can edit or add content without verification or peer review. The information on such a website may be outdated, inaccurate, biased, or incomplete.

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this information is relevant and important for the physical therapist. A hemoglobin of 5 g/dL indicates severe anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The physical therapist should be aware of the client's condition and adjust the therapy accordingly. The physical therapist should also monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and tolerance to activity.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A clean-catch urine test is a diagnostic test that requires the client to collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container. The physical therapist does not need to know about this test or its results, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. Opioid-induced constipation is a side effect of opioid medications that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stools. The physical therapist does not need to know about this condition or its treatment, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A new diagnosis of colorectal cancer is a serious and life-changing condition that requires medical and surgical interventions. The physical therapist does not need to know about this diagnosis or its prognosis, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.