A charge nurse is planning to evacuate clients on the unit because there is a fire on another floor. Which of the following clients should the nurse evacuate first?
A client who is confused and restrained for safety
A client who is 1 day postoperative following thoracic surgery and has a chest tube
A client who is in Buck's traction for a left hip fracture
A client who is receiving IV chemotherapy and is ambulatory
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this client has the highest risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is confused and may not understand the situation or follow instructions. The client is also restrained and cannot move or escape without assistance. The nurse should evacuate this client first and remove the restraints as soon as possible.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a moderate risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is postoperative and has a chest tube, which may limit their mobility and require special equipment. However, the client is not confused or restrained and can cooperate with the evacuation process. The nurse should evacuate this client after the confused and restrained client.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a low risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is in Buck's traction, which is a type of skin traction that does not require pins or wires. The client can be easily moved by releasing the weights and securing the traction to the bed. The nurse should evacuate this client after the postoperative and chest tube client.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has the lowest risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is receiving IV chemotherapy, which is a treatment that can be stopped and resumed later. The client is also ambulatory, which means they can walk and move without assistance. The nurse should evacuate this client last or ask them to evacuate themselves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. By determining the client care goals, the nurse preceptor can prioritize the most important and urgent tasks for each client and delegate appropriately.
Choice B reason: This is not the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. Reviewing the client's new laboratory values is an important task, but it should be done after determining the client care goals and before completing the required tasks.
Choice C reason: This is not the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. Completing the required tasks is an essential part of nursing care, but it should be done after determining the client care goals and reviewing the client's new laboratory values.
Choice D reason: This is not the first action the nurse preceptor should take to demonstrate appropriate time management. Documenting the assessment data is a vital part of nursing care, but it should be done after completing the required tasks and before the end of the shift.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not an appropriate action by the staff nurse. The incident report should not be sent to the ethics committee, as it is not a part of the client's record and does not involve ethical issues. The incident report should be sent to the risk management department, which is responsible for identifying and preventing potential hazards and liabilities in the health care setting.
Choice B reason: This is not an appropriate action by the staff nurse. The names of witnesses to the fall should not be listed in the nurses' notes, as they are not relevant to the client's care and may violate confidentiality. The names of witnesses should be included in the incident report, which is a confidential document that is not part of the client's record.
Choice C reason: This is an appropriate action by the staff nurse. The client's account of the fall should be included in the incident report, as it provides valuable information about the circumstances and causes of the fall. The incident report should also include the date, time, location, and description of the fall, the staff members involved, the interventions taken, and the client's condition and response.
Choice D reason: This is not an appropriate action by the staff nurse. The fact that an incident report was filed should not be documented in the client's record, as it may imply negligence or fault and may be used as evidence in a legal case. The incident report is a separate document that is used for quality improvement and risk management purposes.
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