A charge nurse is planning to evacuate clients on the unit because there is a fire on another floor. Which of the following clients should the nurse evacuate first?
A client who is confused and restrained for safety
A client who is 1 day postoperative following thoracic surgery and has a chest tube
A client who is in Buck's traction for a left hip fracture
A client who is receiving IV chemotherapy and is ambulatory
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this client has the highest risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is confused and may not understand the situation or follow instructions. The client is also restrained and cannot move or escape without assistance. The nurse should evacuate this client first and remove the restraints as soon as possible.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a moderate risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is postoperative and has a chest tube, which may limit their mobility and require special equipment. However, the client is not confused or restrained and can cooperate with the evacuation process. The nurse should evacuate this client after the confused and restrained client.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a low risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is in Buck's traction, which is a type of skin traction that does not require pins or wires. The client can be easily moved by releasing the weights and securing the traction to the bed. The nurse should evacuate this client after the postoperative and chest tube client.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has the lowest risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is receiving IV chemotherapy, which is a treatment that can be stopped and resumed later. The client is also ambulatory, which means they can walk and move without assistance. The nurse should evacuate this client last or ask them to evacuate themselves.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client needs to have someone come in to help her bathe at home is not a data that supports a referral for a social worker, as it is a need for home health care or personal care assistance. The nurse should refer the client to a home health agency or a community resource that provides such services.
Choice B reason: The client needs to arrange financial resources to purchase equipment is a data that supports a referral for a social worker, as it is a need for financial assistance or counseling. The nurse should refer the client to a social worker who can help the client access available resources, such as insurance, grants, or loans, to cover the cost of the equipment.
Choice C reason: The client needs to have someone bring oxygen tanks and equipment to her home is not a data that supports a referral for a social worker, as it is a need for oxygen therapy or equipment delivery. The nurse should refer the client to a respiratory therapist or a durable medical equipment company that can provide the oxygen and the equipment.
Choice D reason: The client needs to have range-of-motion exercises to assist with ambulation is not a data that supports a referral for a social worker, as it is a need for physical therapy or rehabilitation. The nurse should refer the client to a physical therapist or a rehabilitation center that can provide the exercises and the guidance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: I should discard personal health information documents in the trash before leaving the unit is not a correct statement, as it violates the client's privacy and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). I should shred or dispose of personal health information documents in a secure container or according to the facility's policy.
Choice B reason: I can post the client's vital signs in the client's room is not a correct statement, as it exposes the client's health information to unauthorized persons. I should keep the client's vital signs confidential and only share them with the client and the health care team.
Choice C reason: I can use another nurse's password as long as I log off after using the computer is not a correct statement, as it compromises the security and integrity of the electronic health record. I should use my own password and never share it with anyone else.
Choice D reason: I should encrypt personal health information when sending emails is a correct statement, as it protects the client's privacy and the HIPAA. I should use encryption or other secure methods when transmitting personal health information electronically.
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