A nurse is setting health promotion goals for a female client who smokes cigarettes, has hypertension, and has a BMI of 26. Which of the following goals should be included in the plan?
The client will increase calorie intake by 200 cal per day.
The client will list foods that are high in calcium, which should be avoided.
The client will replace cigarettes with smokeless tobacco products.
The client will walk for 30 min 5 days a week.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Increasing calorie intake by 200 cal per day may not be beneficial for this client. The client has a BMI of 26, which is considered overweight. Therefore, a goal to increase calorie intake may contribute to further weight gain.
Choice B rationale
Listing foods that are high in calcium which should be avoided is not a relevant goal for this client. Calcium is an essential nutrient and there is no indication that the client needs to avoid it.
Choice C rationale
Replacing cigarettes with smokeless tobacco products is not a healthy goal. Smokeless tobacco products also contain harmful chemicals and can lead to health problems.
Choice D rationale
Walking for 30 min 5 days a week is a beneficial goal for this client. Regular physical activity can help manage weight, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart disease. It can also help the client quit smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While having a room within view of the nurses’ station can be beneficial for monitoring the patient, it does not specifically address the needs of a patient with active tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Placing a patient with active tuberculosis in a room with another non-surgical patient could potentially expose the other patient to the disease. Tuberculosis is an airborne disease and can easily spread to others in close proximity.
Choice C rationale
A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment is the most appropriate choice for a patient with active tuberculosis. This type of room, known as a negative pressure room, helps prevent the spread of airborne diseases like tuberculosis. The air in the room is vented outside, reducing the risk of the disease spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale
While the ICU is equipped to handle severe and critical cases, a patient with active tuberculosis does not necessarily need to be in the ICU unless they are critically ill. Moreover, placing them in the ICU could potentially expose other critically ill patients to tuberculosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Periorbital edema is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma.
Choice B rationale
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma.
Choice C rationale
Finger contractures can be expected in a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma. As the disease progresses, it can cause tightening and hardening of the skin, which can lead to contractures.
Choice D rationale
Thinning of the skin is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma. In fact, the disease often causes the skin to thicken.
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