A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client
Click to highlight below the findings that require immediate follow-up.
| Body System | Findings |
|---|---|
| Neurological | Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+ |
| Musculoskeletal |
Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping |
| Respiratory | : Lungs clear |
| Cardiovascular | : Heart rate irregular, Heart rate 95/min |
| Gastrointestinal | Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants |
deep tendon reflexes 4+
Heart rate irregular
Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Lungs clear
Heart rate 95/min
Alert and oriented to person, place, and time;
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
An irregular heart rhythm could indicate potential cardiovascular issues. Additionally, deep tendon reflexes graded at 4+ suggest hyperreflexia, which may be associated with neurological disorders and should be investigated further.
Hyperactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants could indicate gastrointestinal hypermotility, which might require prompt assessment to determine the underlying cause.
Generalized weakness and mild leg cramping also require follow-up to determine the cause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Obtain verbal consent from the client. - While obtaining verbal consent is important, for invasive procedures like catheter insertion, it's essential to have written, witnessed consent to ensure proper documentation and confirmation that the client is fully informed and agrees to the procedure.
B) Witness the client's signature on a consent form. - Express consent for medical procedures typically involves the client signing a consent form after being adequately informed about the procedure, its potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the specific procedure.
C) Check the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form. - Consent for procedures should ideally be obtained for each specific instance, especially for invasive procedures.
D) Have another nurse co-sign the client's consent. - Co-signing consent is not necessary for minor procedures like urinary catheter insertion; verbal consent from the client is sufficient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Unequal height of the shoulders - This finding is characteristic of scoliosis, as the curvature of the spine may cause one shoulder to appear higher than the other.
B) Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces - Expansion of the intercostal spaces is not a typical finding in scoliosis and may indicate other respiratory or musculoskeletal conditions.
C) Increased convex curve of the cervical spine - While scoliosis can affect the entire spine, an increased convex curve in the cervical spine is not typically associated with scoliosis.
D) Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine - While scoliosis often involves a lateral curvature of the spine, an increased concave curve of the thoracic spine alone may not be indicative of scoliosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.