A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup.
Clamp the catheter tubing below the needleless port.
Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min.
Remove 45 mL of urine from the catheter with a syringe.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup. - Urine collected from an indwelling urinary catheter should be obtained using a sterile technique, not placed directly into a clean specimen cup.
B) Clamping the catheter tubing for 10–30 minutes before collecting the sample allows fresh urine to accumulate in the tubing, ensuring a more accurate culture result. The urine should be collected from the designated port using aseptic technique, not from the catheter bag, as stagnant urine may contain contaminants.
C) Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min. - Clamping the tubing for an extended period can cause urinary retention and discomfort for the client. It is not appropriate for collecting a urine specimen.
D) Only 3–5 mL of urine is needed for a culture. The nurse should collect the appropriate small amount to avoid unnecessary removal of urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Request a change in the medication route to PO. - If the client is afraid of needles, and if methadone can be effectively administered orally (PO), changing the route of administration to oral may be a reasonable alternative.
B) Remind the client that they must receive the medication as prescribed. - While important to ensure adherence to the prescribed treatment, it's also essential to address the client's concerns and preferences.
C) Tell the client not to worry because the pain will be temporary. - Dismissing the client's fear with reassurance about temporary pain may not adequately address their anxiety.
D) Ask one of the client's loved ones to encourage them to receive the IM medication.
- Involving loved ones may be helpful, but the client's preference should be respected, and alternative options should be explored.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Cotton-tipped applicator - A cotton-tipped applicator can be used for wound cleaning and dressing application for a stage 4 pressure injury. It allows for gentle cleaning of the wound and application of topical treatments while minimizing trauma to the wound area.
B) Tongue depressor – A tongue depressor is typically used for oral examinations or to apply topical treatments to the mouth. It's not a standard supply for managing a stage 4 pressure injury, which requires specific wound care supplies designed for wound cleaning and dressing application.
C) Adhesive tape - Adhesive tape is commonly used for securing dressings or medical devices, but it may not be the primary supply needed for managing a stage 4 pressure injury. Wound care for a stage 4 pressure injury often involves specialized dressings, cleansing solutions, and applicators rather than adhesive tape alone.
D) Syringe - While syringes are versatile tools used in various medical procedures, in the context of managing a stage 4 pressure injury, their primary use might be for administering medications or irrigation solutions rather than being the essential supply for wound care in this specific instance.
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