A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?

Chemotherapy treatments

Medications for a cardiac anomaly

Clear rhinorrhea

Two diarrhea stools on the last day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.

Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.

While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment.

Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools on the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room:Varicella zoster (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be transmitted through airborne droplets.A negative-pressure airflow room helps prevent the spread of the virus to other patients and healthcare workers.

B.Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client: While maintaining distance is generally advisable, it is not the primary intervention for varicella. The focus should be on preventing transmission through other means.

C.Initiate contact precautions for the client:Correct!Contact precautions are essential for varicella-zoster patients. This includes using gloves and gowns when in direct contact with the client or their environment. Airborne precautions are also recommended because varicella is highly contagious.

D.Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever: Aspirin is generally avoided in children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a safer choice for fever management.

A. The author's name is listed without credentials. B. The author cites references to statements made. C. The website URL is listed as .com. D. The website was last updated 3 years ago.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Valid and reliable health information sources should provide references or citations to support the information they present. This demonstrates that the information is based on evidence and has been reviewed by experts in the field. It allows readers to verify the accuracy and reliability of the information by referring to the cited sources.

The author's name listed without credentials does not provide information about the author's expertise or qualifications. It is important to assess the author's credentials and expertise to determine their credibility.

The website URL is listed as .com does not provide information about the accuracy or reliability of the content. Different types of websites, such as .org or .gov, can also contain credible health information.

The website being last updated 3 years ago raises concerns about the currency and relevance of the information. Health information can quickly evolve, and it is important to access up-to-date resources.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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