A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?
Chemotherapy treatments
Medications for a cardiac anomaly
Clear rhinorrhea
Two diarrhea stools on the last day
The Correct Answer is A
Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.
Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.
While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment.
Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools on the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By acknowledging and validating the client's feelings of fear and concern, the nurse establishes a supportive and empathetic approach. This response helps build trust and rapport with the client, creating an environment where open communication is encouraged. Engaging in further discussion allows the client to express their thoughts and beliefs, which can aid in understanding their perspective and providing appropriate care.
Option A is not the best response as it directly denies the client's belief, which can further escalate their paranoia and potentially damage the therapeutic relationship.
Option B is also not the best response as it challenges the client's belief without providing validation or understanding. It may make the client defensive and reluctant to share their thoughts further.
Option D is not the best response as it focuses on questioning the client's belief without providing support or empathy. It does not address the underlying fear and may not help the client feel heard or understood.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Soiled linens are placed on the floor.
Soiled linens placed on the floor can potentially harbor pathogens and serve as a source of infection. It is important to handle soiled linens properly by placing them in designated containers or bags for proper disposal or laundering.
Dampened cloths used for dusting the area in (option B) is incorrect because it may be a source of infection if they are not properly cleaned and disinfected between uses. It is important to use clean and dry cloths for dusting, or if dampened cloths are used, they should be washed and disinfected regularly.
Uncapped sharps put in a puncture-resistant container in (option C) is incorrect because are not a direct source of infection. However, it is crucial to handle sharps safely to prevent accidental needlestick injuries and potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Proper disposal of sharps in puncture-resistant containers is important for safety and infection control.
Waste containers lined with single bags in (option D) is incorrect because they are not a direct source of infection. Using single bags in waste containers helps with proper disposal and prevents leakage or spillage of waste materials. It is important to handle and dispose of waste according to institutional policies and infection control guidelines.
In summary, when caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should be vigilant about sources of infection. Placing soiled linens on the floor can be a potential source of infection and should be avoided. Proper handling of sharps, using clean cloths for dusting, and following appropriate waste disposal practices are also important for infection control.
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