A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?
Chemotherapy treatments
Medications for a cardiac anomaly
Clear rhinorrhea
Two diarrhea stools on the last day
The Correct Answer is A
Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.
Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.
While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment.
Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools on the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin. Proper skin care is important for individuals with SLE to minimize potential flare-ups or exacerbation of skin symptoms. The recommended approach to skin care in SLE includes gentle cleansing and moisturizing.
"I will use an astringent on my face." Astringents are typically not recommended for individuals with SLE as they can be harsh on the skin and may cause irritation or dryness.
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap." While it is important to keep the skin clean, using an antibacterial soap is not specifically required for individuals with SLE. Gentle,
Non-irritating cleansers without antibacterial properties are generally recommended.
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes." Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as from tanning beds, can be particularly harmful to individuals with SLE. UV radiation can trigger or worsen skin manifestations and may lead to disease flares. Therefore, it is generally advised for individuals with SLE to avoid tanning beds altogether.
In addition to gentle cleansing and moisturizing, individuals with SLE should also practice sun protection, including wearing sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) and using protective clothing and accessories (such as hats and sunglasses) when exposed to the sun. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and following their recommendations are important for managing SLE and its associated skin manifestations.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
range-of-motion exercises are within the scope of practice for an AP and do not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. The AP can assist the client in performing these exercises to promote circulation, maintain joint mobility, and prevent complications associated with immobilization.
Determining the circulation status of the affected extremities, evaluating the need for restraints, and providing education to the client's family about the purpose of restraints require nursing assessment, critical thinking, and communication skills. These tasks should be performed by a licensed nurse who can make clinical judgments and ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

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