A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following clinical data indicates the client is at risk for preterm delivery?

Previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation

Previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)

Previous reactive non-stress test

Previous cervical cerclage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation does not necessarily indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Preterm delivery is defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Low birth weight can be a result of preterm delivery, but it can also be due to other factors such as intrauterine growth restriction.
Choice C rationale
A previous reactive non-stress test does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. A reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being.
Choice D rationale
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a risk for preterm delivery. Cervical cerclage is a procedure performed to prevent preterm birth in women with a history of preterm birth and who have a short cervix.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Decreasing the rate of IV fluids would not address the issue of late decelerations, which are a sign of fetal hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the client’s head would not address the issue of late decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Performing fetal scalp stimulation is used to assess fetal well-being when the tracing is nonreactive, not when late decelerations are present.

Choice D rationale
Administering oxygen via a face mask is the correct answer. This increases maternal oxygen saturation, which can help increase oxygen delivery to the fetus.

A. Heart palpitations B. Bradycardia C. Hot flashes D. Shortness of breath

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Terbutaline, a medication used to suppress preterm labor, can cause heart palpitations as an adverse effect. This is due to its action as a beta-adrenergic agonist, which can increase heart rate.
Choice B rationale

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical adverse effect of terbutaline. Terbutaline is more likely to cause tachycardia, or a fast heart rate.
Choice C rationale
Hot flashes are not a common adverse effect of terbutaline. They are more commonly associated with hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause.
Choice D rationale
Shortness of breath is not a typical adverse effect of terbutaline. However, if it occurs, it could indicate a serious condition like pulmonary edema and should be reported immediately.

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A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is pregnant. Which of the following clinical data indicates the client is at risk for preterm delivery?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following clinical data indicates the client is at risk for preterm delivery?