A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following clinical data indicates the client is at risk for preterm delivery?
Previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation
Previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)
Previous reactive non-stress test
Previous cervical cerclage
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation does not necessarily indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Preterm delivery is defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Low birth weight can be a result of preterm delivery, but it can also be due to other factors such as intrauterine growth restriction.
Choice C rationale
A previous reactive non-stress test does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. A reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being.
Choice D rationale
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a risk for preterm delivery. Cervical cerclage is a procedure performed to prevent preterm birth in women with a history of preterm birth and who have a short cervix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
• Fundus 2 cm above umbilicus: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition as it might indicate uterine atony, a condition in which the uterus fails to contract after the delivery, leading to continuous bleeding.
• Blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg: This could be an indication of potential improvement as it is within the normal range, and lower than the previous reading which was elevated due to preeclampsia.
• Heart rate 110/min: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition as it is slightly elevated, which could be a response to blood loss.
• Continued heavy vaginal bleeding: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition as it might indicate postpartum hemorrhage.
• Client reports feeling dizzy: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition as it might be due to blood loss leading to decreased perfusion to the brain.
• Cloudy urine: This is unrelated to the diagnosis. It could be due to dehydration or a urinary tract infection, but it’s not directly related to preeclampsia or postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ensuring the call button is within the client's reach is important for general patient safety and communication, but it is not the highest priority for seizure precautions.
Choice B rationale: Placing suction equipment at the client's bedside is crucial for managing airway secretions during a seizure. Having suction equipment readily available ensures that the client's airway can be cleared promptly, which is vital for maintaining breathing and preventing aspiration.
Choice C rationale: Dimming the lights in the client's room can help reduce stimuli that may trigger seizures, but it is not the most urgent action to take when implementing seizure precautions.
Choice D rationale: Padding the side rails of the client's bed is important to prevent injury during a seizure, but ensuring that suction equipment is available takes priority to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
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