A nurse is caring for a 28-year-old female client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has been admitted to the emergency department with excessive vomiting for the past 48 hours. The client has lost 2.3 kg (5 lb) over 2 days.
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later. How should the nurse interpret the findings 24 hours later? For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening.
Urine pH 5.0
Urine specific gravity 1.050
3+ ketones
Urinary output 40 mL/hr
Heart rate 130/min
WBC count 10,000/mmt
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
- Urine pH 5.0: This is an improvement as the pH has increased from 4.4, moving closer to the normal range (4.6 to 8).
- Urine specific gravity 1.050: This is a sign of potential worsening as the specific gravity has increased from 1.040, indicating possible dehydration.
- 3+ ketones: This is a sign of potential worsening as the presence of ketones has increased from 2+, indicating the body is breaking down fat for energy due to insufficient glucose.
- Urinary output 40 mL/hr: This is an improvement as the urinary output has increased from 20 mL/hr, indicating better hydration.
- Heart rate 130/min: This is a sign of potential worsening as the heart rate has increased from 128/min, possibly due to dehydration.
- WBC count 10,000/mmt: This is unrelated to the diagnosis as it’s within the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³) and doesn’t directly relate to the client’s symptoms of vomiting and dehydration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While demonstrating proper bathing of the infant is an important skill for new mothers, it is not typically a primary goal during the taking-in phase. This phase is characterized by the mother’s need to review her birth experience and begin to process her new role.
Choice B rationale
Verbalizing appropriate car seat safety is important, but it is not a primary goal during the taking-in phase. This phase is more focused on the mother’s internal processing of her birth experience.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Having adequate nutritional intake is a key goal during the taking-in phase. Good nutrition is essential for healing and recovery after childbirth, as well as for breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale
Identifying necessary family roles is an important part of adjusting to parenthood, but it is not a primary goal during the taking-in phase. This phase is more about the mother’s personal adjustment and recovery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the correct answer. After a Plastibell circumcision, a yellow exudate, which is part of the normal healing process, will form at the surgical site within 24 hours.
Choice B rationale
The Plastibell device is not removed 4 hours after the procedure. It falls off naturally after seven to 10 days.
Choice C rationale
Making sure the newborn’s diaper is snug is not a specific instruction related to the Plastibell circumcision technique.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider if the end of the baby’s penis appears dark red is not a specific instruction related to the Plastibell circumcision technique.
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