A nurse is reviewing the history and physical of an adolescent client diagnosed with conduct disorder. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an expected assessment finding of conduct disorder?
Death of client's father two months ago.
Adheres strictly to routines.
Suspended from school several times in the past year.
Experiences frequent facial tics.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Suspended from school several times in the past year.
Choice A rationale:
The client's father's recent death (Choice A) is not a typical expected assessment finding of conduct disorder. While emotional disturbances can be associated with conduct disorder, the primary characteristics involve behavioral issues rather than reactions to significant life events.
Choice B rationale:
Adhering strictly to routines (Choice B) is not a common expected assessment finding of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is characterized by patterns of defiant and disruptive behaviors, not necessarily a rigid adherence to routines.
Choice C rationale:
Suspended from school several times in the past year (Choice C) aligns with the expected assessment findings of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder often involves aggressive behavior towards others, violation of rules, and disregard for the rights of others, which can lead to disciplinary actions such as school suspensions.
Choice D rationale:
Experiencing frequent facial tics (Choice D) is not a typical expected assessment finding of conduct disorder. Facial tics are associated with conditions like Tourette's syndrome or other tic disorders, not conduct disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Other than possible coordination problems, the client's psychomotor skills are not affected. Severe Intellectual Disability (ID) is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning as well as adaptive behaviors. Coordination problems are not a primary characteristic of severe ID. The main focus is on cognitive and adaptive deficits.
Choice B rationale:
The client communicates wants and needs by "acting out behaviors." Severe ID can lead to challenges in effective communication. "Acting out behaviors" such as tantrums, aggression, or other disruptive actions might be the client's way of expressing themselves when they are unable to communicate verbally or effectively due to their cognitive limitations.
Choice C rationale:
The client can perform some self-care activities independently. Severe ID typically involves significant impairments in adaptive functioning, which includes self-care activities. The ability to perform some self-care activities independently is not consistent with the characteristics of severe ID.
Choice D rationale:
The client has advanced speech development. Severe ID is associated with delayed or impaired speech and language development. Advanced speech development would be contradictory to the diagnosis of severe ID, as this condition is characterized by substantial limitations in communication skills.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Setting limits on the client's behavior and maintaining consistency is essential when dealing with a client experiencing a manic episode. Manic episodes are characterized by impulsive and often disruptive behaviors. By setting clear limits, the nurse establishes boundaries that help manage the disruptive behavior and maintain a safe and therapeutic environment. Consistency in approach is vital to avoid confusion and to provide the client with a sense of stability during a time when their judgment and impulse control might be impaired.
Choice A rationale:
Warning the client that further disruptions will result in seclusion might escalate the situation and potentially worsen the client's agitation. It's crucial to use non-confrontational approaches when dealing with clients experiencing manic episodes to prevent increased agitation and aggression.
Choice B rationale:
Ignoring the client's behavior is not a suitable approach, as it could lead to a deterioration of the situation and potentially compromise the safety and well-being of both the client and others on the unit. It's important to address disruptive behavior promptly and appropriately.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client to recommend consequences for her disruptive behavior might not be effective during a manic episode. Clients in a manic state might not have a realistic or rational perspective on their behavior, and involving them in determining consequences could lead to unreasonable outcomes.
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