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A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who is hypotensive and is complaining of leg cramping. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?

Elevated ST segment

Widened QRS

Inverted P wave.

Abnormally prominent U wave

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: An elevated ST segment is not typically associated with hypokalemia45.

Choice B rationale: A widened QRS complex is not a typical finding in hypokalemia45.

Choice C rationale: An inverted P wave is not a typical sign of hypokalemia45.

Choice D rationale: An abnormally prominent U wave is a common EKG finding in hypokalemia45.

So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analysing all choices.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant that prevents new clots from forming but does not dissolve existing clots23.

Choice B rationale: Heparin does not directly dissolve clots23.

Choice C rationale: While a pharmacist can provide medication information, it is incorrect to say they would be a better fit to answer this question as nurses are trained in medication education23.

Choice D rationale: While it’s true that it takes time for heparin to reach a therapeutic blood level, this statement could be misleading because heparin does not dissolve clots23.

So, the correct answer is Choice A, after analysing all choices.

A. Epinephrine B. Atropine C. Adenosine D. Verapamil

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Epinephrine is a potent vasoconstrictor and is typically used in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest. It is not the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia1.

Choice B rationale: Atropine is the first-line medication for the treatment of bradycardia. It increases the heart rate by blocking the effects of the vagus nerve on the heart1.

Choice C rationale: Adenosine is primarily used to treat supraventricular tachycardia, not bradycardia1.

Choice D rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders, not typically used for bradycardia1.

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A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who is hypotensive and is complaining of leg cramping. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed a thrombus and is receiving heparin by continuous N infusion. The client asks the nurse how long will it take for the heparin to dissolve the clot. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that is post cardiopulmonary arrest. The nurse anticipates to administer which of the following medications if theclient's restored rhythm is symptomatic bradycardia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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