A client is experiencing atrial fibrillation for 2 weeks and did not respond to medication therapy. The client is scheduled for an elective (outpatient) cardioversion. Which other procedure or test does the nurse anticipate this client will need?

2 view chest x-ray

A transesophageal echocardiogram

Exercise stress test

A central line placement for thrombolytic medication administration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: While a chest x-ray can provide useful information about the heart and lungs, it is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.

Choice B rationale: A transesophageal echocardiogram is often performed before cardioversion to check for the presence of any clots in the heart891011.

Choice C rationale: An exercise stress test is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.

Choice D rationale: A central line placement for thrombolytic medication administration is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The “ANALYZE” button is typically used to allow the defibrillator to analyze the heart rhythm. It would not ensure that the electricity is delivered on the R wave6.

Choice B rationale: The “SHOCK” button is used to deliver a shock during defibrillation or cardioversion. However, it does not specifically ensure that the shock is delivered on the R wave6.

Choice C rationale: The “ON” button is typically used to turn the device on or off. It does not control the timing of the electrical delivery6.

Choice D rationale: The “SYNC” button is used in synchronized cardioversion to match the delivery of the shock to the R wave of the ECG, which is the peak of the electrical wave during which the ventricular cells are depolarized6.

So, the correct answer is D, after analysing all choices.

A. Prepare to administer Atropine B. Reassess the patient's blood pressure C. Prepare to administer Adenosine IV push D. Prepare to administer supplemental 02 via nasal cannula.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D: Prepare to administer supplemental O2 via nasal cannula.

Choice A rationale:

Atropine is used to treat bradycardia (slow heart rate), not atrial flutter with a rapid heart rate. Administering Atropine in this scenario could potentially worsen the patient’s condition by increasing the heart rate further.

Choice B rationale:

While reassessing the patient’s blood pressure is important, it is not the most immediate action. The patient’s current blood pressure is stable (118/64), and the priority is addressing the low oxygen saturation and high respiratory rate, which indicates respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale:

Adenosine is used to treat certain types of supraventricular tachycardia by temporarily slowing the heart rate, but it is not the first-line treatment for atrial flutter. Additionally, the patient’s blood pressure is stable, and there is no indication of hemodynamic instability that would necessitate immediate rate control.

Choice D rationale:

The patient’s oxygen saturation is 90%, which is below the normal range, and they are tachypneic with a respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute. The first action should be to administer supplemental oxygen to improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxemia-related complications. Oxygen therapy can help stabilize the patient’s condition and improve oxygen saturation levels.

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A client is experiencing atrial fibrillation for 2 weeks and did not respond to medication therapy. The client is scheduled for an elective (outpatient) cardioversion. Which other procedure or test does the nurse anticipate this client will need?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse notes a client in supraventricular tachycardia. The patient has a pulse and the cardiac monitor is at the bedside. The nurse understands electrical intervention is indicated. What button does the nurse push to ensure the electricity is delivered on the R wave? Refer to the picture.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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