A client comes to the emergency department with reports of three days of watery stools and emesis x 6 in the past hour. Upon assessment, the nurse notes vital signs are B/P 130/92 mmHg, heart rate 130 bpm, respiratory rate 18 bpm, and oxygen saturation of 98% in room air. The nurse puts the client on the cardiac monitor. What does the nurse anticipate will be the prescription by the medical provider?
Heparin drip
Sodium Chloride IV bolus
Atenolol oral
Verapamil oral
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant, not typically used to treat dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting4.
Choice B rationale: Sodium Chloride IV bolus is often used to treat dehydration, which can be caused by three days of watery stools and emesis5.
Choice C rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker, used to manage heart conditions, not dehydration4.
Choice D rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not typically used to treat dehydration4.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While changes in the ECG can indicate various heart conditions, they are not specific to the effectiveness of therapies for chronic constrictive pericarditis67.
Choice B rationale: Jugular venous distention is a common sign of chronic constrictive pericarditis, and its absence can indicate effective treatment67.
Choice C rationale: Changes in the sedimentation rate are not specific indicators of the effectiveness of therapies for chronic constrictive pericarditis67.
Choice D rationale: The presence of a paradoxical pulse is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of therapies for chronic constrictive pericarditis67.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While amiodarone is a medication used in the treatment of ventricular fibrillation, it is not the immediate priority in an unresponsive client34.
Choice B rationale: The immediate priority in a client who goes into ventricular fibrillation and is unresponsive is to prepare for defibrillation. This is a life-saving measure that can restore a normal heart rhythm34.
Choice C rationale: Synchronized cardioversion is not the immediate priority in a client who goes into ventricular fibrillation and is unresponsive34.
Choice D rationale: While epinephrine is a medication used in the treatment of ventricular fibrillation, it is not the immediate priority in an unresponsive client34.
So, the correct answer is B, after analysing all choices.
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