The nurse on the unit hears an alarm sound in the client's room. Arriving in the room, the client is unresponsive. pulseless and the nurse sees the flat rhythm on the monitor. What is the FIRST action by the nurse?
Administer Atropine M
Defibrillate with 360 joules
Begin CPR
Administer Epinephrine N
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Atropine is not typically used in the treatment of cardiac arrest91011.
Choice B rationale: Defibrillation is not the first step in the treatment of cardiac arrest. The first step is to start CPR91011.
Choice C rationale: Starting CPR is the first action when a patient is unresponsive and pulseless91011.
Choice D rationale: While epinephrine is used in the treatment of cardiac arrest, it is not the first step. The first step is to start CPR91011.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Vitamin K is given to counteract the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, which might have been administered to manage atrial fibrillation1.
Choice B rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant often used in the initial management of atrial fibrillation to prevent the formation of clots2.
Choice C rationale: PT, PTT, and INR are lab tests used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy1.
Choice D rationale: Coumadin (warfarin) is a long-term anticoagulant therapy often used in the management of atrial fibrillation1.
Choice E rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not typically the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation3.
So, the correct answer is Choices A, B, C, and D, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The “ANALYZE” button is typically used to allow the defibrillator to analyze the heart rhythm. It would not ensure that the electricity is delivered on the R wave6.
Choice B rationale: The “SHOCK” button is used to deliver a shock during defibrillation or cardioversion. However, it does not specifically ensure that the shock is delivered on the R wave6.
Choice C rationale: The “ON” button is typically used to turn the device on or off. It does not control the timing of the electrical delivery6.
Choice D rationale: The “SYNC” button is used in synchronized cardioversion to match the delivery of the shock to the R wave of the ECG, which is the peak of the electrical wave during which the ventricular cells are depolarized6.
So, the correct answer is D, after analysing all choices.
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