Read orders by the prescriber and answer the question.

Prescriber's orders

Labs: PT, PTT, INR

Unsupervised ambulation every 1 hr

Give protamine sulfate STAT

Give Aspirin orally daily

Continue unrestricted regular diet

Give vitamin K STAT

Initiate bleeding precautions

A nurse is admitting a client who has been in Atrial Fibrillation for 24 hours.

Which of the following interventions does the nurse plan to complete?

(Select All that Apply.)

Give vitamin K STAT

Prepare to place the client on a Heparin drip

Draw labs: PT, PTT, INR

Prepare to administer Coumadin

Prepare to administer Verapamil

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale: Vitamin K is given to counteract the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, which might have been administered to manage atrial fibrillation1.

Choice B rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant often used in the initial management of atrial fibrillation to prevent the formation of clots2.

Choice C rationale: PT, PTT, and INR are lab tests used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy1.

Choice D rationale: Coumadin (warfarin) is a long-term anticoagulant therapy often used in the management of atrial fibrillation1.

Choice E rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not typically the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation3.
So, the correct answer is Choices A, B, C, and D, after analyzing all choices.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Vitamin K is given to counteract the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, which might have been administered to manage atrial fibrillation1.

Choice B rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant often used in the initial management of atrial fibrillation to prevent the formation of clots2.

Choice C rationale: PT, PTT, and INR are lab tests used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy1.

Choice D rationale: Coumadin (warfarin) is a long-term anticoagulant therapy often used in the management of atrial fibrillation1.

A. Prepare to administer Atropine B. Reassess the patient's blood pressure C. Prepare to administer Adenosine IV push D. Prepare to administer supplemental 02 via nasal cannula.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D: Prepare to administer supplemental O2 via nasal cannula.

Choice A rationale:

Atropine is used to treat bradycardia (slow heart rate), not atrial flutter with a rapid heart rate. Administering Atropine in this scenario could potentially worsen the patient’s condition by increasing the heart rate further.

Choice B rationale:

While reassessing the patient’s blood pressure is important, it is not the most immediate action. The patient’s current blood pressure is stable (118/64), and the priority is addressing the low oxygen saturation and high respiratory rate, which indicates respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale:

Adenosine is used to treat certain types of supraventricular tachycardia by temporarily slowing the heart rate, but it is not the first-line treatment for atrial flutter. Additionally, the patient’s blood pressure is stable, and there is no indication of hemodynamic instability that would necessitate immediate rate control.

Choice D rationale:

The patient’s oxygen saturation is 90%, which is below the normal range, and they are tachypneic with a respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute. The first action should be to administer supplemental oxygen to improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxemia-related complications. Oxygen therapy can help stabilize the patient’s condition and improve oxygen saturation levels.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A patient on the telemetry unit develops atrial flutter with a heart rate of 150, respirations 26, b/p 118/64 and a o2 saturation of 90% while sitting down. Which action should the nurse do FIRST?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is experiencing atrial fibrillation for 2 weeks and did not respond to medication therapy. The client is scheduled for an elective (outpatient) cardioversion. Which other procedure or test does the nurse anticipate this client will need?

A nurse is reviewing medications prescribed for a client. For which of the following prescriptions should the nurse contact the provider for clarification?

A client on the cardiac telemetry unit goes into Ventricular fibrillation and is unresponsive. Following initiation of the emergency call system (code blue), what is the next priority for the nurse in caring for the client?

The nurse on the unit hears an alarm sound in the client's room. Arriving in the room, the client is unresponsive. pulseless and the nurse sees the flat rhythm on the monitor. What is the FIRST action by the nurse?

A client with Sinus tachycardia has been admitted into the telemetry unit. The nurse identifies the following as possible causes of sinus tachycardia. Select all that apply (SATA) (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client that is post cardiopulmonary arrest. The nurse anticipates to administer which of the following medications if theclient's restored rhythm is symptomatic bradycardia?