A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 5.9 mEq/L. The provider prescribes polystyrene sulfonate. If this medication is effective, the nurse should expect which of the following changes on the client's ECG?
Prolonged PR intervals
Widening QRS Complex
A reduction of a peaked T wave
An increase in T wave amplitude
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Prolonged PR intervals are not typically associated with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Choice B rationale: Widening of the QRS complex is not typically seen with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Choice C rationale: Polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). As potassium levels decrease, the peaked T wave seen in hyperkalemia may reduce234.
Choice D rationale: An increase in T wave amplitude is not typically associated with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Fever can cause an increase in metabolic rate which can lead to sinus tachycardia1.
Choice B rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension, not a cause of sinus tachycardia1.
Choice C rationale: Albuterol is a bronchodilator that can cause sinus tachycardia as a side effect1.
Choice D rationale: Sleeping typically results in a slower heart rate, not sinus tachycardia1.
Choice E rationale: Dehydration can lead to low blood volume, causing the heart to beat faster to maintain blood pressure, resulting in sinus tachycardia1.
So, the correct answer is Choices A, C, and E, after analysing all choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Prolonged PR intervals are not typically associated with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Choice B rationale: Widening of the QRS complex is not typically seen with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Choice C rationale: Polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). As potassium levels decrease, the peaked T wave seen in hyperkalemia may reduce234.
Choice D rationale: An increase in T wave amplitude is not typically associated with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
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