A nurse is reviewing the chart of a client who is scheduled to have radiological studies of the kidneys performed with the use of IV contrast dye. Which of the following client medications should the nurse withhold prior to the examination?
Pantoprazole
Simvastatin
Valsartan
Metformin
The Correct Answer is D
A) Pantoprazole:
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid. It does not typically require withholding before radiological studies with IV contrast dye.
B) Simvastatin:
Simvastatin, a statin medication used to lower cholesterol, does not need to be withheld before radiological studies with IV contrast dye.
C) Valsartan:
Valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker used for hypertension, does not typically need to be withheld before radiological studies with IV contrast dye.
D) Metformin:
Metformin, an oral antidiabetic medication, should be withheld before radiological studies with IV contrast dye. There is a risk of lactic acidosis when metformin interacts with IV contrast dye, particularly in clients with impaired renal function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) BP of 132/82 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading is within the normal range for most adults and does not typically indicate a need to withhold digoxin or report to the provider. Digoxin's primary concerns are related to heart rate and electrolyte levels rather than blood pressure.
B) Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66 beats per minute is within the normal range for adults. While digoxin is used to manage heart rate, particularly in atrial fibrillation, this heart rate does not indicate an immediate need to report to the provider or withhold the medication.
C) Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL: This digoxin level falls within the therapeutic range, which is typically 0.8 to 2.0 ng/mL for most patients. Therefore, this finding does not indicate digoxin toxicity or a need to report to the provider.
D) Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity, as low potassium levels can enhance digoxin's effects on the heart. Therefore, this finding is significant and should be reported to the provider to prevent potential adverse effects and complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Apply the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac":
Applying the antibiotic ophthalmic ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac ensures that the medication comes into direct contact with the infected area of the eye. This method facilitates optimal absorption and distribution of the medication to effectively treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Ensuring correct application technique helps prevent unnecessary wastage and ensures that the medication reaches its intended site, maximizing therapeutic benefits.
B) "Keep your eye open for 30 sec after instilling the ointment":
While keeping the eye open for a brief period after instilling the ointment can facilitate distribution, it is secondary to ensuring the correct placement of the medication into the conjunctival sac, where it can act directly on the infection.
C) "Use a sterile glove and applicator to apply the antibiotic ointment":
Using a sterile glove and applicator may not be routinely necessary for applying antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. Clean hands and ensuring the tip of the tube or applicator does not touch any surfaces can maintain appropriate hygiene and prevent contamination.
D) "Always wipe from the outer to the inner canthus when wiping away secretions":
While wiping secretions should be done gently to avoid irritation, the direction (outer to inner canthus) primarily aims to prevent spreading infection to the unaffected eye. It is important but not directly related to the technique of applying ophthalmic ointment.
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