A nurse is reviewing admission prescriptions for a group of clients. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as complete?
Aspirin 1 tablet daily
Metoprolol 5 mg IV now
Nitroglycerin transdermal patch
Furosemide 20 mg BID
The Correct Answer is B
A. Aspirin 1 tablet daily: This prescription is incomplete because it does not specify the dosage strength (e.g., 81 mg or 325 mg). Without the strength, safe administration cannot be ensured.
B. Metoprolol 5 mg IV now: This prescription is complete because it includes the medication name, exact dosage, route of administration, and timing (“now”), providing all necessary information for safe administration.
C. Nitroglycerin transdermal patch: This prescription is incomplete as it does not specify the dosage strength (e.g., 0.1 mg/hr), location of application, or timing, which are necessary for safe and effective use.
D. Furosemide 20 mg BID: This prescription is incomplete because it does not specify the route of administration (oral or IV), which is essential for safe administration and proper monitoring of effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This type of seizure can be mistaken for daydreaming.": Absence seizures are brief, sudden episodes of impaired consciousness, often with staring and subtle motor activity. Because these episodes are very short and the child resumes normal activity immediately, they can easily be misinterpreted as inattentiveness or daydreaming.
B. "This type of seizure lasts 30 to 60 seconds.": Absence seizures are typically very brief, usually lasting 5 to 10 seconds, rarely up to 15 seconds. A duration of 30 to 60 seconds is longer than expected and more characteristic of other seizure types.
C. "The child usually has an aura prior to onset.": Absence seizures do not usually have a preceding aura. Auras are more commonly associated with focal or partial seizures, not generalized absence seizures.
D. "This type of seizure has a gradual onset.": Absence seizures have a sudden onset and end abruptly. There is no gradual buildup of symptoms, which helps differentiate them from other neurological or behavioral events.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place a large-bore IV catheter in an upper extremity: Establishing rapid IV access with a large-bore catheter is the priority in a client with abdominal trauma because it allows for immediate fluid resuscitation and administration of blood products if hemorrhage is present. Prompt vascular access is essential for stabilizing circulation and preventing shock.
B. Administer packed RBCs: Blood transfusion is critical for treating hypovolemia, but it cannot occur until IV access is established. Administering RBCs without a patent, large-bore line is unsafe and impractical in an emergency setting.
C. Obtain a specimen for ABG analysis: While ABG analysis provides valuable information on oxygenation and acid-base status, it is not the immediate priority. Ensuring vascular access and hemodynamic stability takes precedence in acute trauma care.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: Urinary catheterization is important for monitoring output and assessing renal perfusion, but it is secondary to establishing IV access and stabilizing the client’s circulatory status.
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