A nurse is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and finds the hemoglobin is 10 g/dL and the hematocrit is 30%. The nurse recognizes that the patient is at risk for which of the following?

Impaired immunity

Hypoxia

Fluid retention

Prolonged bleeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Impaired immunity. – Incorrect. While anemia may weaken overall health, hemoglobin levels of 10 g/dL do not significantly affect immune function.

B. Hypoxia. – Correct Answer. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood, and low levels can lead to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues, causing hypoxia.

C. Fluid retention. – Incorrect. Anemia does not directly cause fluid retention.

D. Prolonged bleeding. – Incorrect. While severe anemia can be associated with bleeding disorders, a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL does not significantly impair clotting.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. – Correct Answer. Alcohol can lower the seizure threshold and interfere with antiepileptic medications.

B. Take tub baths instead of showers. – Incorrect. Showers are safer because a seizure in a bathtub increases the risk of drowning.

C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. – Incorrect. Antiepileptic drugs should not be stopped abruptly, even if seizures are well controlled.

D. Continue to take OTC medications as needed. – Incorrect. Some OTC medications can interact with antiepileptic drugs, so a healthcare provider should be consulted before use.

A. Platelets 110,000 mm3 B. WBC 8,000 mm3 C. Hemoglobin 13.0 g/dL D. RBC 4.6 million/mm3

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Platelets 110,000 mm³ – Correct Answer. A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) increases the risk of bruising and bleeding. Normal platelet range is 150,000–400,000 mm³.

B. WBC 8,000 mm³ – Normal white blood cell count; does not explain increased bruising.

C. Hemoglobin 13.0 g/dL – Normal hemoglobin level; not related to bruising.

D. RBC 4.6 million/mm³ – Normal RBC count; does not indicate a bleeding risk.

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A nurse is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and finds the hemoglobin is 10 g/dL and the hematocrit is 30%. The nurse recognizes that the patient is at risk for which of the following?

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