The nurse preparing a patient with a seizure disorder for discharge. Which of the following should the nurse include as part of the discharge teaching plan?
Avoid alcoholic beverages.
Take tub baths instead of showers.
When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication.
Continue to take over-the-counter (OTC) medications as needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. – Correct Answer. Alcohol can lower the seizure threshold and interfere with antiepileptic medications.
B. Take tub baths instead of showers. – Incorrect. Showers are safer because a seizure in a bathtub increases the risk of drowning.
C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. – Incorrect. Antiepileptic drugs should not be stopped abruptly, even if seizures are well controlled.
D. Continue to take OTC medications as needed. – Incorrect. Some OTC medications can interact with antiepileptic drugs, so a healthcare provider should be consulted before use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High fever. – Incorrect. Fever can occur with infection but is not a hallmark sign of sickle cell crisis.
B. Constipation. – Incorrect. Constipation is not a defining symptom of sickle cell crisis.
C. Bradycardia. – Incorrect. Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is common due to pain and hypoxia.
D. Pain. – Correct Answer. Severe pain is the most common symptom of sickle cell crisis due to vaso-occlusion and ischemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check the patient’s blood temperature. – Correct Answer. A headache and stiff neck are classic signs of meningitis. Fever is another key symptom, so checking temperature helps confirm suspicion and guides urgent intervention.
B. Administer an oral analgesic. – Incorrect. Pain management is secondary. The priority is assessing for infection (meningitis).
C. Perform a complete blood count. – Incorrect. While a CBC may show elevated WBCs, immediate assessment is more urgent.
D. Evaluate the patient’s neurological status. – Incorrect. While neurological assessment is important, confirming fever as an infection indicator is the first step.
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