A nurse is caring for a patient who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain a prescription for supplemental oxygen.
Obtain a prescription to administer intravenous fluids.
Obtain a prescription to administer insulin.
Obtain a prescription to check the patient's glucose level.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Obtain a prescription for supplemental oxygen. – Correct Answer. Hypoxia must be corrected first to prevent tissue hypoxia and organ failure.
B. Obtain a prescription to administer intravenous fluids. – Incorrect. IV fluids are important but oxygenation is the priority.
C. Obtain a prescription to administer insulin. – Incorrect. Insulin corrects hyperglycemia but is not the first priority over oxygenation.
D. Obtain a prescription to check the patient’s glucose level. – Incorrect. While glucose monitoring is essential, treating hypoxia takes priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prosopagnosia – Incorrect. This is inability to recognize faces, unrelated to dysphagia.
B. Cognition – Incorrect. Dysphagia affects swallowing, not cognitive function.
C. Communication – Incorrect. While Parkinson’s can cause speech issues, dysphagia specifically affects swallowing.
D. Swallowing – Correct Answer. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing, common in Parkinson’s disease due to impaired muscle control.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give the patient access to a video about diabetes. – Incorrect. Educational materials are helpful but should be provided after assessing the patient's current knowledge level.
B. Determine what the patient knows about managing diabetes. – Correct Answer. The first step in teaching is to assess the patient's baseline knowledge to tailor the education to their needs.
C. Establish short-term, realistic goals for the patient. – Incorrect. Goal-setting is important but should come after assessing the patient’s knowledge and readiness to learn.
D. Evaluate the effectiveness of the patient's admission teaching plan. – Incorrect. The nurse should first determine what new information needs to be taught before evaluating previous teaching.
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