A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum and has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Milk and turkey slices

Yogurt and mozzarella

Spinach and beef

Fish and cottage cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While milk is a good source of calcium, it is not beneficial for iron absorption. In fact, high calcium intake can inhibit iron absorption. Turkey is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron (found in plant-based sources). While turkey is beneficial, the combination with milk is not ideal due to the calcium interfering with iron absorption.
B.   Like milk, yogurt is rich in calcium. Calcium can inhibit iron absorption, making yogurt less ideal for improving iron levels if consumed in large amounts with iron-rich foods. This is also a dairy product high in calcium. Combining it with yogurt does not enhance iron absorption and can hinder it.
C.   Spinach is a good source of non-heme iron, though it contains oxalates, which can inhibit iron absorption. However, spinach can still contribute to overall iron intake. Beef is an excellent source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body. Combining beef with spinach can help improve overall iron intake, despite the oxalates in spinach.
D.   Fish, such as salmon or tuna, is a good source of heme iron, which is beneficial for increasing iron levels. Cottage cheese is a dairy product high in calcium, which can inhibit iron absorption if consumed in large amounts.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This vitamin is essential for wound healing. It plays a critical role in cellular immune responses, skin integrity, and the repair of epithelial tissues. Vitamin A helps in the formation of new skin cells and promotes collagen synthesis, which is vital for wound healing.
B. While vitamin D is crucial for bone health and calcium absorption, its direct role in wound healing is less pronounced compared to other nutrients. Vitamin D supports overall immune function, which can indirectly support the healing process, but it is not as directly involved in wound repair as vitamin A or other specific nutrients.
C. Vitamin B1 is important for carbohydrate metabolism and nerve function, but its direct role in wound healing is minimal compared to other vitamins. While essential for overall health, vitamin B1 does not specifically target wound healing processes.
D. Calcium is crucial for bone health and muscle function. It plays a role in blood clotting and can support overall health, but its direct impact on wound healing is less significant compared to nutrients like vitamin A and vitamin C.

A. Discard any residual gastric contents. B. Place the client in low Fowler's position. C. Warm the feeding solution to body temperature. D. Test the pH of gastric aspirate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Before administering an enteral feeding, it's important to discard any residual gastric contents to prevent aspiration. Aspirating and discarding the residual helps to assess gastric emptying and ensure that the stomach is able to tolerate the feeding.
B. While placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position is generally recommended during and after enteral feedings to help prevent aspiration, it's not necessary prior to administering the feeding.
C. Warming the feeding solution to body temperature can help to improve the client's comfort and may reduce nausea. However, it's not a critical step before administering the feeding.
D. Testing the pH of gastric aspirate is important to assess for gastric placement and to ensure that the tube is not in the lungs. However, it's typically done prior to the initial placement of the NG tube and is not routinely repeated before each feeding.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum and has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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