The nurse is evaluating care provided to a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which data indicates that the patient is managing the disease process effectively?
Weight gain of 3 lbs. over the last 2 months
Eye doctor appointment scheduled for the following week
Hemoglobin A1c level 8.1%
Reddened area noted on the sole of the left foot
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect → Weight gain (even if minor) can indicate poor glucose control, especially if linked to fluid retention or insulin resistance.
B. Regular ophthalmology exams are crucial for early detection of diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of blindness in diabetes. Scheduling an eye appointment demonstrates proactive disease management.
C. Incorrect → A Hemoglobin A1c of 8.1% is above the target range (typically <7% for diabetics) and indicates poor blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months.
D. Incorrect → A reddened area on the sole of the foot suggests early signs of diabetic foot complications and possible neuropathy or poor circulation, requiring intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tachycardia does not occur with autonomic dysreflexia.
B. Autonomic dysreflexia is a life-threatening condition caused by a noxious stimulus (e.g., full bladder, constipation) in patients with spinal cord injuries above T6. It leads to severe hypertension and reflex bradycardia.
C. Hypotension is not a symptom; autonomic dysreflexia causes hypertension.
D. Tachycardia and hypotension are more associated with spinal shock rather than autonomic dysreflexia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Labeling the mother as "overprotective" is dismissive and non-therapeutic.
B. This response uses therapeutic communication to explore the mother’s concerns without judgment, allowing for education and support.
C. Suggesting home-schooling may reinforce unnecessary restrictions and does not address the concern.
D. Agreeing outright does not help the mother understand that physical activity can be managed safely.
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