The nurse is evaluating care provided to a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which data indicates that the patient is managing the disease process effectively?
Weight gain of 3 lbs. over the last 2 months
Eye doctor appointment scheduled for the following week
Hemoglobin A1c level 8.1%
Reddened area noted on the sole of the left foot
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect → Weight gain (even if minor) can indicate poor glucose control, especially if linked to fluid retention or insulin resistance.
B. Regular ophthalmology exams are crucial for early detection of diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of blindness in diabetes. Scheduling an eye appointment demonstrates proactive disease management.
C. Incorrect → A Hemoglobin A1c of 8.1% is above the target range (typically <7% for diabetics) and indicates poor blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months.
D. Incorrect → A reddened area on the sole of the foot suggests early signs of diabetic foot complications and possible neuropathy or poor circulation, requiring intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Leave the television on as a distraction – Noise and distractions can increase anxiety and confusion in some patients.
B. Limit patient physical activity – Regular exercise is essential to maintain mobility and prevent muscle atrophy.
C. Provide patient supervision – Clients with Parkinson’s disease are at high risk for falls due to muscle rigidity and balance difficulties. Supervision ensures safety and helps prevent injuries.
D. Speak loudly to the patient – Parkinson’s does not typically cause hearing loss. Speaking clearly and slowly is more effective than speaking loudly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High fever. – Incorrect. Fever can occur with infection but is not a hallmark sign of sickle cell crisis.
B. Constipation. – Incorrect. Constipation is not a defining symptom of sickle cell crisis.
C. Bradycardia. – Incorrect. Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is common due to pain and hypoxia.
D. Pain. – Correct Answer. Severe pain is the most common symptom of sickle cell crisis due to vaso-occlusion and ischemia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.