A nurse is reviewing a fall risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for a fall? Select all that apply,
Electrical cord on floor over a walkway
Demonstrates correct use of cane to ambulate
Grab bar in the bathroom
Diagnosis of Macular degeneration
Throw rugs in kitchen
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Electrical cord on floor over a walkway:
An electrical cord on the floor in a walkway poses a significant tripping hazard. Clients may not notice the cord or may have difficulty stepping over it, increasing the risk of falls, particularly for individuals with impaired mobility or vision.
B. Demonstrates correct use of cane to ambulate:
Proper use of a cane improves balance and stability, reducing fall risk rather than contributing to it. Clients who demonstrate correct usage are actively minimizing their likelihood of falling.
C. Grab bar in the bathroom:
Grab bars provide added support and stability, particularly in areas prone to slips, such as bathrooms. Their presence is a preventive measure rather than a fall risk.
D. Diagnosis of Macular degeneration:
Macular degeneration impairs central vision, which can lead to difficulties in detecting obstacles and maintaining balance, increasing the client’s susceptibility to falls.
E. Throw rugs in kitchen:
Throw rugs are a well-documented fall hazard because they can slip, bunch up, or create uneven surfaces. They are particularly risky for older adults and those with mobility impairments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Diaphoresis:
While diaphoresis (excessive sweating) may occur with some cardiac or respiratory conditions, it is not a primary or expected sign of circulatory overload. Circulatory overload generally involves fluid accumulation in the body, and symptoms are more likely related to fluid retention and increased workload on the heart rather than sweating.
B) Weight loss:
Weight loss is not typically associated with circulatory overload. In fact, one of the hallmark signs of circulatory overload is weight gain due to fluid retention. The body retains excess fluid in the vascular system, leading to an increase in weight rather than weight loss.
C) Hypotension:
Hypotension (low blood pressure) is generally not associated with circulatory overload. Circulatory overload typically results in elevated blood pressure due to the increased volume of circulating fluid. In some cases, if the heart is unable to handle the increased volume, symptoms like pulmonary edema or shortness of breath can occur, but hypotension is more commonly seen in conditions like shock or severe fluid loss.
D) Tachycardia:
Tachycardia (an elevated heart rate) is a common finding in circulatory overload. When there is an excess of fluid in the body, the heart has to work harder to pump the additional volume of blood, leading to an increased heart rate. This is a compensatory response to the increased workload on the heart. It is also a sign that the body is attempting to maintain adequate tissue perfusion despite the excess fluid volume.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed:
Granulation tissue typically forms in wounds that heal by secondary intention. This type of healing occurs when the wound edges are not approximated (e.g., a large or open wound), and new tissue must form to fill the gap. In primary intention healing, the wound edges are well approximated, and granulation tissue is not the hallmark of the healing process, although some may appear early on.
B) Healing of the wound is prolonged:
Wounds healing by primary intention generally heal more quickly than those healing by secondary intention. In primary intention, the wound edges are approximated with sutures, staples, or adhesive, allowing for a faster and more efficient healing process. Therefore, prolonged healing is not expected with primary intention]
C) Skin edges of the wound are sutured closed:
This is the correct finding for a wound healing by primary intention. Primary intention healing occurs when the wound edges are brought together (approximated) and secured with sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. This method promotes faster healing and minimal scarring because the tissue is directly aligned.
D) Wound is contaminated at the time of injury:
Wounds that heal by primary intention are generally clean and not contaminated. If a wound is contaminated or infected at the time of injury, it is more likely to heal by secondary intention, where the tissue must fill in from the base upwards, which takes longer and may result in more scarring.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
