A nurse is reviewing a client's peak and trough levels of gentamicin. The peak should be 6 to 8 mcg/mL and the trough should be 0.5 to 1 mcg/mL. The client's peak is10 mcg/mL and his trough is 2.3 mcg/mL. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect with these findings? (Select all that apply.)
Insomnia
Constipation
Xerostomia
Persistent headache
Tinnitus
Correct Answer : D,E
D. Persistent headache can occur with elevated levels of gentamicin, as it may indicate neurotoxicity. Gentamicin can cause neurotoxic effects, including headaches, especially when levels are elevated.
E. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a classic symptom of gentamicin toxicity. Elevated gentamicin levels can lead to ototoxicity, which manifests as tinnitus among other auditory symptoms.
A. Insomnia is not typically associated with elevated levels of gentamicin. Elevated gentamicin levels are not known to cause insomnia.
B. Constipation is not typically associated with elevated levels of gentamicin. Elevated gentamicin levels are not known to cause constipation.
C. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not typically associated with elevated levels of gentamicin. Elevated gentamicin levels are not known to cause xerostomia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This method is recommended because the deltoid muscle is a large, rounded, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint.
A. This description is for locating the vastus lateralis muscle, which is commonly used for intramuscular injections in infants and young children, not adults.
C. This technique is used for locating the rectus femoris muscle, another site for intramuscular injections in infants and young children, not adults.
D. This location is too low, which could miss the muscle tissue and reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Leaving small air bubbles in the new infusion tubing is incorrect. Air bubbles should be primed out of the tubing before use to prevent air embolism.
B. Inserting the new device distal to the old IV site is incorrect. The new IV site should be placed proximal to the old site to avoid complications from previous catheter use and ensure proper circulation.
C. Wearing clean gloves during the new IV insertion is correct. Clean gloves are appropriate when inserting a new short peripheral IV device. Sterile gloves are generally required for more invasive procedures, but when changing the device itself, clean gloves are sufficient.
D. Shaving the hair on the client's skin before inserting the new IV is incorrect. Shaving the skin is not recommended because it can cause small nicks that increase the risk of infection. Clipping the hair, if necessary, is the preferred method.
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