A nurse is reviewing a client’s medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?
Bronchospasms
Diarrhea
Glaucoma
Diverticulitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bronchospasms are not a contraindication for atropine. In fact, atropine can be used to treat bronchospasms in certain situations because it helps to relax the airways.
B. Diarrhea is not a contraindication for atropine. Atropine can actually be used to treat diarrhea by reducing gastrointestinal motility.
C. Glaucoma is a contraindication for atropine. Atropine can increase intraocular pressure, which can worsen glaucoma and potentially lead to vision loss.
D. Diverticulitis is not a contraindication for atropine. Atropine does not have a direct effect on diverticulitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Valerian is an herbal supplement commonly used for its sedative effects. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin and is not contraindicated for concurrent use.
B. Probiotics are generally safe to use with warfarin and do not have a significant impact on its anticoagulant effects. They are not contraindicated for concurrent use.
C. Ginkgo biloba is known to increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin. It has antiplatelet effects that can enhance the anticoagulant effects of warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding complications. Therefore, it is contraindicated for concurrent use with warfarin.
D. Coenzyme Q10 is structurally similar to vitamin K and can potentially reduce the effectiveness of warfarin. However, it is not as strongly contraindicated as ginkgo biloba, which has a more pronounced effect on bleeding risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitor the client’s oxygen saturation is crucial when administering diazepam for sedation. Diazepam can cause respiratory depression, so monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the client is receiving adequate oxygen.
B. Monitor the client for seizure activity is not necessary in this context. Diazepam is actually used to treat seizures, so it is unlikely to cause them as an adverse reaction.
C. Check the client’s urinary output is important for overall health but is not specifically related to monitoring for adverse reactions to diazepam.
D. Auscultate the client’s bowel sounds is not relevant for assessing adverse reactions to diazepam. Bowel sounds are more related to gastrointestinal function.
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