A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing severe vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Propafenone
Simvastatin
Prochlorperazine
Metformin
The Correct Answer is C
- Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic agent that is used to manage nausea and vomiting especially in clients undergoing chemotherapy.
A-Propafenone is an antiarrhythmic agent B-Simvastatin is antilipemic agent
D-Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypoglycemia is a potential complication of parenteral nutrition, especially if the infusion rate is too high or if the infusion is interrupted. The nurse should promptly address hypoglycemia by administering IV dextrose, which will help raise the client's blood glucose levels.
A. Discontinuing the infusion may be necessary if the cause of hypoglycemia is related to the parenteral nutrition solution or if the infusion rate needs adjustment. However, the immediate priority is to treat the hypoglycemia by providing a glucose source.
C. Warming the formula to room temperature is not relevant to treating hypoglycemia. Warming the formula might be done for other reasons, such as improving tolerance or reducing discomfort during administration.
D. Obtaining arterial blood gases is not indicated for treating hypoglycemia. Arterial blood gases are typically obtained to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance, not glucose levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker is used in the management of hypertension. It leads to vasodilation of blood vessels lowering blood pressure. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat hypertension and angina. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client's blood pressure prior to administering nifedipine to ensure that it is within the therapeutic range and not too low, as nifedipine can cause hypotension (as a side effect.
B,C, D- Nifedipine has no effect on respiratory rate, temperature and oxygen saturation
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