A nurse is caring for a client who has a sulfonamide allergy. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as contraindicated?
Famotidine
Aspirin
Metronidazole
Glyburide
The Correct Answer is D
A. Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to treat conditions like ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It does not contain sulfonamide and is generally safe for patients with sulfonamide allergies.
B. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, fever reduction, and anti-inflammatory purposes. It does not contain sulfonamide and is not contraindicated for patients with sulfonamide allergies.
C. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat various infections, including those of the gastrointestinal tract and the reproductive system. It does not contain sulfonamide and is safe for patients with sulfonamide allergies.
D. Glyburide is a sulfonylurea used to treat type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin production in the pancreas. It contains sulfonamide and can cause allergic reactions in patients with sulfonamide allergies, making it contraindicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client will use the deltoid muscle as an injection site is incorrect because insulin glargine is typically administered subcutaneously in areas such as the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, not specifically the deltoid muscle.
B. The client will administer insulin glargine before each meal is incorrect because insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is usually administered once daily, not before each meal.
C. The client will take an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise is incorrect because insulin glargine is not typically adjusted based on exercise. Instead, short-acting insulin or dietary adjustments are used to manage blood glucose levels during physical activity.
D. The client will wear his reading glasses when drawing up a dose of insulin glargine is an appropriate outcome. Ensuring that the client can accurately measure and administer the correct dose of insulin is crucial for effective diabetes management and preventing dosing errors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blood pressure is the primary assessment used to titrate a nitroprusside infusion. Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used to rapidly lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure is essential to ensure the medication is titrated correctly and to avoid hypotension.
B. Stroke volume is not the primary assessment for titrating nitroprusside. While stroke volume is an important measure of cardiac function, blood pressure is the key parameter for adjusting nitroprusside dosage.
C. Urine output is an important indicator of renal function and overall fluid balance, but it is not the primary assessment for titrating nitroprusside. Blood pressure monitoring is more directly related to the effects of nitroprusside.
D. Cardiac output is an important measure of overall heart function, but it is not the primary assessment for titrating nitroprusside. Blood pressure is the most critical parameter to monitor when adjusting the infusion rate of nitroprusside.
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