A nurse is assessing a client who is taking phenelzine and reports eating aged cheese. Which of the following is a manifestation of an interaction between the medication and the food?
Somnolence
Diarrhea
Bradycardia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down tyramine in the body. When taking MAOIs, consuming high-tyramine foods can cause tyramine levels to reach dangerous levels, leading to a serious spike in blood pressure. It's important to follow a low-tyramine diet while on MAOIs and for a few weeks after stopping the medication to prevent a hypertensive crisis. The interaction has no effect on bowel habits, or arousal/wakefulness
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Metformin is a glucose lowering agent that could lead to hypoglycemia in non-diabetics B,C,D- Metformin has no effect on thyroid function, uric acid and HDL levels
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This indicates a reduction in the abdominal swelling caused by fluid accumulation, which is a common complication of cirrhosis. Spironolactone is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body. Spironolactone in liver cirrhosis is used to reduce fluid retention and hence decrease ascites
The other effects are not directly related to spironolactone use
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