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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of an infant who is receiving furosemide. The nurse should reinforce with the parent that which of the following laboratory tests will be monitored while the infant is receiving this medication?

Potassium

b. WBC Count

Iron

Amylase

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer: A. Potassium

Rationale:

A) Potassium:

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause significant potassium loss through increased urine output. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent hypokalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness. Ensuring potassium levels remain within a normal range helps maintain the infant's overall health and safety while on this medication.

B) WBC Count:

While it is important to monitor WBC count in various clinical situations, furosemide does not typically affect white blood cell levels. Therefore, monitoring WBC count is not specifically indicated for infants receiving furosemide unless there is another underlying condition that requires it.

C) Iron:

Iron levels are not typically affected by furosemide. Monitoring iron levels would be more relevant in cases of anemia or other hematologic conditions. Furosemide does not interfere with iron metabolism, so this test is not a priority for infants on this medication.

D) Amylase:

Amylase is an enzyme related to the pancreas and is typically monitored in conditions such as pancreatitis. Furosemide does not have a direct effect on amylase levels, so monitoring this enzyme is not necessary for infants receiving this diuretic. The focus should be on electrolytes, particularly potassium.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When taking allopurinol, a medication commonly used to treat gout and prevent kidney stones, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a rare side effect of allopurinol. It is characterized by a widespread rash, often with fever, and can progress to involve the mucous membranes (e.g., mouth, eyes) and cause severe complications.

The other manifestations mentioned, such as diplopia (double vision), tinnitus with ear pain, and hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes), are not typically associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and should not be directly attributed to this condition. However, it's important for the client to report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.

A. "You should scrub the skin around the colostomy when cleaning." B. "You can use an adhesive remover when changing the colostomy skin barrier." C. "You will need a device to suction stool from the colostomy bag." D. "You should empty the colostomy bag when it is three-fourths full."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should inform the client that they can use an adhesive remover when changing the colostomy skin barrier. Adhesive removers are helpful in gently removing the adhesive residue left behind by the previous ostomy appliance. This can make the process of changing the colostomy skin barrier more comfortable for the client and help prevent skin irritation or damage.

Explanation for the other options:

a. "You should scrub the skin around the colostomy when cleaning." Scrubbing the skin around the colostomy can be harsh and may cause skin irritation or damage. It is recommended to clean the peristomal skin gently using mild soap and water, followed by thorough drying.

c. "You will need a device to suction stool from the colostomy bag." Suctioning stool from the colostomy bag is not a routine procedure for colostomy care. Colostomy bags are designed to collect stool, and emptying the bag as needed is the appropriate method of management.

d. "You should empty the colostomy bag when it is three-fourths full." The timing of emptying the colostomy bag may vary for each individual. It is generally recommended to empty the colostomy bag when it is one-third to one-half full to prevent leakage or discomfort. The client should be educated on monitoring the bag and emptying it as necessary based on their own output and comfort level.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of an infant who is receiving furosemide. The nurse should reinforce with the parent that which of the following laboratory tests will be monitored while the infant is receiving this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking allopurinol about the risk for developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about caring for a new colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a combination contraceptive transdermal patch. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

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