A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The caregiver reports that the client awakens at night and wanders.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse suggest?
Place a lock at the top of doors leading outside.
Use light restraints while the client is in bed.
Administer an antianxiety medication before bedtime.
Encourage the client to nap during the day.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Placing a lock at the top of doors helps prevent the client from wandering outside, ensuring safety.
Choice B rationale
Using light restraints is not recommended due to ethical concerns and potential harm.
Choice C rationale
Administering antianxiety medication should not be the first strategy due to potential side effects and over-medication.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging napping during the day may worsen nighttime wakefulness and wandering.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acknowledging the client's fear and providing reassurance without confirming the hallucination helps build trust and reduce anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Correcting the client by stating it is a syringe, not a snake, dismisses their fear and can increase distress.
Choice C rationale
Emphasizing the provider's requirement for the blood specimen does not address the client's fear and can worsen anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client they are mistaken dismisses their hallucination and can increase their distress and mistrust.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blaming the adolescent for the assault can increase feelings of shame and guilt, exacerbating the trauma and hindering recovery. It's important to provide support without assigning blame.
Choice B rationale
Anticipating self-blame, while acknowledging a common response, doesn't offer the positive support needed for recovery. The focus should be on affirming the adolescent's lack of culpability.
Choice C rationale
Solely focusing on the future might dismiss the adolescent's current emotional needs and the process of working through their trauma. A balanced approach is necessary.
Choice D rationale
Actively monitoring the adolescent's relationships can demonstrate vigilance and support, helping to create a safe environment for recovery.
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