A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a newborn about home safety precautions. Which of the following statements by the parent Indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will attach the pacifier to my newborn's clothing with a string at bedtime."
"I will place my newborn face up on a pillow when sleeping."
"I will place my newborn's crib near a heat vent during cold weather."
"I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Attaching a pacifier to the newborn's clothing with a string can be dangerous, as it poses a risk of strangulation. Pacifiers should be used, but they should be the type with a handle designed for infant use.
Choice B Reason:
Placing the newborn face up on a pillow when sleeping is not recommended. The baby should be placed on their back on a firm and flat sleep surface, such as a crib mattress, without pillows, blankets, or other soft bedding items. This helps reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Choice C Reason:
Placing the newborn's crib near a heat vent during cold weather can lead to overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS. It's important to maintain a comfortable room temperature for the baby and use appropriate sleep clothing to keep them warm without the need for additional heating devices near the crib.
Choice D Reason:
"I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib." This statement indicates an understanding of safe sleep practices for newborns. Ensuring that there is a small gap (about one finger's width) between the mattress and the side of the crib helps prevent the risk of suffocation or entrapment. It allows for proper airflow and reduces the risk of the baby getting stuck between the mattress and the crib.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it"
Advance directives are legal documents that allow an individual to specify the type of medical care they want to receive in case they become unable to make their own decisions. It is important for the client to discuss their wishes with their family members or loved ones so that they are aware of the client's desires and can act accordingly in case of an emergency.
b. "I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document" is incorrect. The client can change their mind about their advance directive at any time and for any reason. It is important for the client to review their advance directive periodically and make changes as necessary.
c. "An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid" is also incorrect. While some states require advance directives to be notarized or witnessed, not all states do. It is important for the client to check with their state's laws regarding advance directives to ensure that their document is legally binding.
d. "My partner needs to be present when I sign this document" is not necessarily true. While it is recommended for the client to have a witness present when signing their advance directive, it does not have to be their partner. The witness should be someone who is not a family member, healthcare provider, or beneficiary of the client's estate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Have you tried leaving your house just once per day?" This response assumes a potential solution without fully understanding the client's feelings. It doesn't encourage open discussion or exploration of the client's anxiety.
Choice B Reason:
"Have you thought about moving to a new neighborhood?" This response jumps to a significant life change as a solution without exploring the client's current situation and emotions. It may not be a practical or necessary step.
Choice C Reason:
"Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house." This response is an open and therapeutic approach that encourages the client to express their feelings and thoughts about the situation. It allows the nurse to gather more information and better understand the client's anxiety related to leaving the house. The other options do not facilitate open communication or exploration of the client's feelings.
Choice D Reason:
"Tell me why you have developed an aversion to leaving your house." While this response is more open-ended, it phrases the question in a somewhat confrontational manner, which might make the client defensive. The previous response ("Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house") is gentler and inviting.
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