A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for a lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"This test will detect possible birth defects."
"This test will reveal the sex of the fetus."
"This test will identify your risk for preterm labor."
"This test will determine fetal lung maturity."
The Correct Answer is D
A. The lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio test is not used to detect birth defects. It specifically assesses fetal lung maturity by measuring the ratio of two phospholipids present in fetal lung surfactant.
B. The L/S ratio test does not reveal the sex of the fetus. It is unrelated to fetal gender determination.
C. While preterm labor risk can be assessed through other methods, such as cervical length
measurement or fetal fibronectin testing, the L/S ratio test is specifically focused on fetal lung maturity.
D. The L/S ratio test is primarily used to determine fetal lung maturity, as an increased ratio indicates lung maturity and readiness for extrauterine life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken regularly. Given that the client is on warfarin, a blood thinner used to prevent new clots from forming and existing clots from growing larger, the use of ibuprofen could interfere with its effectiveness and increase the risk of a bleeding event. This is a priority concern for a patient with a history of deep-vein thrombosis. B: While transportation is important for the client to receive care, it does not pose an immediate risk to the client's health compared to the potential interaction between ibuprofen and warfarin.
C: Difficulty with applying compression stockings can contribute to discomfort and noncompliance with treatment, which can impede recovery. However, this does not present an immediate risk as significant as the potential drug interaction.
D: Consuming 15 g of fiber daily is generally a positive health behavior and does not present a direct risk to the client's health in the context of deep-vein thrombosis and the current medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Disposing of used syringes in the household trash poses a risk of accidental needle sticks to others. The correct method of disposal is using a puncture-resistant container.
B. Storing the current bottle of insulin in the refrigerator is the correct practice to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the insulin. Insulin should be kept refrigerated until opened and
then can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days.
C. Holding the needle at a 15° angle to the skin is not the recommended technique for insulin injection. The correct angle for subcutaneous insulin injection is usually 45 or 90 degrees, depending on the client's body habitus and the length of the needle.
D. Using an injection site that is 1 inch from the previous site may lead to lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fatty tissue buildup under the skin, which can affect insulin absorption. It is recommended to rotate injection sites to avoid this complication.
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