A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and has opioid use disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You will be prescribed methadone."
"You will be prescribed aripiprazole."
"You will be prescribed naloxone."
"You will be prescribed diazepam."
The Correct Answer is A
(A) "You will be prescribed methadone":
Methadone maintenance therapy is a commonly used treatment for opioid use disorder in pregnant women. Methadone helps to manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and stabilize the individual, promoting healthier outcomes for both the mother and the baby.
(B) "You will be prescribed aripiprazole":
Aripiprazole is not typically prescribed for opioid use disorder. It is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression, but it is not indicated for opioid dependence or withdrawal.
(C) "You will be prescribed naloxone":
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. While it is crucial to have naloxone readily available for individuals with opioid use disorder to prevent overdose deaths, it is not a primary treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy.
(D) "You will be prescribed diazepam":
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of opioid use disorder during pregnancy. In fact, benzodiazepines like diazepam should be used with caution during pregnancy due to the risk of birth defects and neonatal withdrawal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) "You should recognize that your baby sucking on his hands is a hunger cue."
Recognizing hunger cues is crucial for successful breastfeeding. Early hunger cues like sucking on hands, rooting, and lip-smacking indicate that the baby is ready to feed. Responding to these cues can help establish a good breastfeeding routine and ensure the baby gets adequate nutrition before becoming too distressed to feed effectively.
(B) "You should feed your baby for 10 minutes on each breast."
Feeding duration can vary significantly among babies. Some may need longer than 10 minutes on each breast, while others might feed more efficiently in a shorter time. Instead of a strict time limit, it's important to encourage the mother to allow the baby to feed until they show signs of being full, such as pulling away from the breast or falling asleep.
(C) "You should feed your baby six times a day."
Newborns typically need to feed more frequently than six times a day. Most newborns breastfeed 8-12 times in 24 hours. Limiting feeds to six times a day may not provide sufficient nutrition and can affect the baby’s growth and milk supply.
(D) "You should wake your baby at least every 6 hours at night for feedings."
Newborns, especially in the first few weeks, often need to be fed more frequently than every 6 hours, including at night. Typically, it’s recommended to wake a baby to feed if they sleep for more than 4 hours at a time in the early weeks to ensure adequate intake and to help establish the mother’s milk supply.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(A) Apply elastic stockings before the client gets out of bed:
While elastic stockings can help prevent thrombophlebitis by promoting venous return and reducing the risk of blood pooling in the legs, applying them before the client gets out of bed may not be as effective as ambulation in preventing stasis and clot formation.
(B) Have the client ambulate as often as possible:
Ambulation helps prevent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of a vein with clot formation) by promoting blood circulation in the lower extremities. Moving the legs and walking encourage the calf muscles to contract, which aids in pushing blood back towards the heart, reducing the risk of blood stasis and clot formation.
(C) Apply warm, moist packs to the client's lower legs:
Applying warm, moist packs to the lower legs may provide comfort and relaxation, but it is not a primary measure for preventing thrombophlebitis. In fact, warm compresses may dilate blood vessels and potentially increase the risk of thrombosis in some cases.
(D) Administer NSAIDs every 4 to 6 hr:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not typically used for preventing thrombophlebitis. While NSAIDs can help manage pain and inflammation, they do not directly address the underlying mechanisms of thrombus formation or prevent blood stasis. Additionally, frequent administration of NSAIDs may carry risks of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal complications.
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