A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newborn who requires phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan?
Apply a water-based ointment to the newborn's skin every 4 to 6 hr.
Give the newborn 30 mL of distilled water after each feeding
Reposition the newborn every 2 to 3 hr.
Monitor the newborn's blood glucose level every 2 hr
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- Applying ointment to the skin during phototherapy is typically avoided as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the therapy.
B) Incorrect- Giving distilled water after feedings is not a typical intervention for phototherapy.
C) Correct - Repositioning the newborn every 2 to 3 hours is important to ensure adequate exposure of the skin to the phototherapy lights and to prevent pressure points.
D) Incorrect- Monitoring blood glucose levels is not a standard intervention during phototherapy unless there are specific indications for doing so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Incorrect - The umbilical area is not a typical location for auscultating fetal heart tones.
B) Incorrect - The suprapubic area is not a common location for auscultating fetal heart tones.
C) Correct - At 12 weeks of gestation, the nurse would typically auscultate the fetal heart tones above the left iliac crest, which is in the lower abdomen. This is where the uterus is located at this stage of pregnancy.
D) Incorrect - Auscultating below the liver border on the right abdomen is not a standard practice for fetal heart tone assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Incorrect - Applying oxygen is not the priority action in the case of excessive vaginal bleeding and a boggy uterus. Oxygen therapy would be appropriate if there were signs of respiratory distress or decreased oxygen saturation, but it does not directly address the primary concern of uterine atony and bleeding.
B) Incorrect - Administering methylergonovine might be appropriate, but the priority is to address the uterine atony with fundal massage first. Fundal massage helps stimulate uterine contractions and control bleeding, which is crucial in this scenario.
C) Incorrect - Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is important, but it is not the first action to take in the case of excessive bleeding and uterine atony. Immediate intervention to control the bleeding takes precedence.
D) Correct - Initiating fundal massage is the priority action in this situation. A boggy uterus with excessive vaginal bleeding indicates uterine atony, which is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention to prevent further bleeding.
Fundal massage helps the uterus contract and control bleeding. Addressing uterine atony is critical to prevent further hemorrhage and stabilize the client's condition.
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