A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and reports frequent heartburn. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals
Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast
Take sips of milk between meals
Eat three large meals per day
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals:
While lying on the left side can sometimes help alleviate heartburn, it's generally recommended to elevate the head and upper body during sleep, especially if heartburn worsens at night. Lying down immediately after meals can actually exacerbate heartburn symptoms.
(B) Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast:
Drinking black coffee can exacerbate heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.
(C) Take sips of milk between meals:
Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from heartburn symptoms. However, it's essential to avoid drinking large quantities of milk at once, as this can lead to increased stomach acid production.
(D) Eat three large meals per day:
Eating large meals can increase pressure on the stomach and exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Instead of consuming three large meals, it's better to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to help prevent heartburn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(a) "Wear an underwire bra between feedings."
Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can compress breast tissue and impede milk flow, increasing the risk of mastitis. This recommendation is incorrect and could contribute to the development of mastitis rather than preventing it.
(b) "You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work."
Regularly expressing breast milk with a breast pump, especially if planning to return to work, helps maintain milk supply and prevents engorgement, which can lead to mastitis. This recommendation encourages appropriate breastfeeding practices to prevent mastitis.
(c) "Wash your nipples with soap and water daily."
While maintaining good breast hygiene is important, excessive washing with soap and water can strip the nipples of natural oils and increase the risk of dryness and cracking, which may predispose to mastitis. This recommendation is not the most effective strategy for preventing mastitis.
(d) "Cover your breasts immediately after feedings."
Covering the breasts immediately after feedings may trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of mastitis. It is important to allow the breasts to air dry after feedings to prevent moisture buildup and promote healing of any cracked nipples. This recommendation is not appropriate for preventing mastitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(a) Acyclovir
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections. It is not effective against chlamydia, which is a bacterial infection, so it would not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
(b) Metronidazole
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. However, it is not effective against chlamydia, so it would not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
(c) Tetracycline
Tetracycline antibiotics, including doxycycline, are effective against chlamydia infections. However, tetracyclines are contraindicated during pregnancy due to their potential to cause adverse effects on fetal bone and tooth development.
(d) Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that is safe to use during pregnancy and is effective against chlamydia infections. It is often used as an alternative treatment for chlamydia in pregnant women who cannot tolerate tetracyclines. Therefore, it is the most appropriate medication to administer in this situation.
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