A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and reports frequent heartburn. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals
Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast
Take sips of milk between meals
Eat three large meals per day
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Lie in a left side lying position for 30 min after meals:
While lying on the left side can sometimes help alleviate heartburn, it's generally recommended to elevate the head and upper body during sleep, especially if heartburn worsens at night. Lying down immediately after meals can actually exacerbate heartburn symptoms.
(B) Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast:
Drinking black coffee can exacerbate heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.
(C) Take sips of milk between meals:
Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from heartburn symptoms. However, it's essential to avoid drinking large quantities of milk at once, as this can lead to increased stomach acid production.
(D) Eat three large meals per day:
Eating large meals can increase pressure on the stomach and exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Instead of consuming three large meals, it's better to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to help prevent heartburn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) "White blood cell count is an indicator of anemia.”
White blood cell count is not directly related to anemia. Anemia is typically assessed by hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which reflect the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. White blood cell count measures immune system function and can indicate infection or inflammation rather than anemia.
(B) "Urine specific gravity identifies my risk for pregnancy induced hypertension.”
Urine specific gravity is a measure of urine concentration and hydration status, and it is not typically used to identify the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (preeclampsia). Preeclampsia is diagnosed based on symptoms such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and proteinuria (protein in the urine), along with other criteria.
(C) "Platelet count identifies if I am at risk for bleeding.”
Platelet count is a laboratory test that measures the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, so a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can indicate an increased risk of bleeding, which is pertinent to pregnancy, especially in cases of conditions like gestational thrombocytopenia or preeclampsia.
(D) "Sedimentation rate checks for signs of cancer.”
The sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is a nonspecific test that measures inflammation in the body, but it is not used to check for signs of cancer specifically. Elevated sedimentation rate can indicate various inflammatory conditions such as infection, autoimmune diseases, or chronic inflammatory disorders. It is not a primary test for cancer diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) "You should recognize that your baby sucking on his hands is a hunger cue.":
This statement is correct because babies often show early hunger cues such as sucking on their hands, rooting (turning their head towards the breast or bottle), or making sucking noises. Recognizing these early signs helps ensure that the baby is fed before they become too hungry and upset, making breastfeeding easier and more successful.
(B) "You should feed your baby for 10 minutes on each breast.":
This statement is not entirely accurate because the duration of feeding can vary widely among babies. Some babies may need more time to feed, while others may need less. It's important to allow the baby to feed until they show signs of being satisfied, such as slowing down their sucking or releasing the breast on their own.
(C) "You should feed your baby six times a day.":
Newborns typically need to be fed more frequently than six times a day, often every 2-3 hours, which can amount to 8-12 times in 24 hours. Feeding on demand, rather than following a strict schedule, ensures that the baby gets enough milk and supports the mother's milk supply.
(D) "You should wake your baby at least every 6 hours at night for feedings.":
This statement is not recommended because newborns, especially in the first few weeks, usually need to be fed more frequently than every 6 hours, even at night. It's generally advised to wake the baby for feedings every 3-4 hours if they do not wake up on their own to ensure they receive enough nutrition and maintain adequate growth and hydration
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