A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about home safety with a client who is postpartum. In which of the following positions should the nurse instruct the client to place their newborn in the crib?
Supine
Prone
Left lateral
Right lateral
The Correct Answer is A
(a) Supine
Placing the newborn in the supine position (on their back) for sleep is recommended by pediatric guidelines to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related causes of infant death. The supine position allows for optimal airway patency and decreases the risk of suffocation. This position is safest for the newborn during sleep.
(b) Prone
Placing the newborn in the prone position (on their stomach) for sleep is not recommended due to an increased risk of SIDS. The prone position can obstruct the infant's airway and increase the risk of suffocation or overheating, leading to adverse outcomes.
(c) Left lateral
While placing the newborn on the left side may be recommended for certain medical procedures or interventions, such as feeding to reduce reflux, it is not recommended for sleep positioning. Placing the newborn in the left lateral position during sleep does not provide the same benefits for airway patency and SIDS risk reduction as the supine position.
(d) Right lateral
Similar to the left lateral position, placing the newborn on the right-side during sleep does not offer the same protective benefits as the supine position. It does not reduce the risk of SIDS and may pose similar risks as the prone position, such as airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(a) "Wear an underwire bra between feedings."
Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can compress breast tissue and impede milk flow, increasing the risk of mastitis. This recommendation is incorrect and could contribute to the development of mastitis rather than preventing it.
(b) "You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work."
Regularly expressing breast milk with a breast pump, especially if planning to return to work, helps maintain milk supply and prevents engorgement, which can lead to mastitis. This recommendation encourages appropriate breastfeeding practices to prevent mastitis.
(c) "Wash your nipples with soap and water daily."
While maintaining good breast hygiene is important, excessive washing with soap and water can strip the nipples of natural oils and increase the risk of dryness and cracking, which may predispose to mastitis. This recommendation is not the most effective strategy for preventing mastitis.
(d) "Cover your breasts immediately after feedings."
Covering the breasts immediately after feedings may trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of mastitis. It is important to allow the breasts to air dry after feedings to prevent moisture buildup and promote healing of any cracked nipples. This recommendation is not appropriate for preventing mastitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Maternal temperature 36.3°C (101°F):
While maternal temperature elevation can indicate infection, in this scenario, the sudden gush of vaginal fluid takes precedence as it could be indicative of premature rupture of membranes. However, assessing maternal temperature is important for ruling out maternal infection, but it is not the priority manifestation compared to assessing fetal well-being.
(B) Amniotic fluid with meconium noted:
While the presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid is concerning, assessing fetal heart tones is the priority. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid can indicate fetal distress, but the immediate concern is to determine if the fetus is experiencing any compromise or distress by assessing the fetal heart rate.
(C) Fetal heart tones 98/min:
In this scenario, the priority is to assess the well-being of the fetus. Fetal heart tones provide critical information about fetal status, indicating whether the baby is experiencing any distress or compromise. A fetal heart rate of 98 beats per minute (bpm) is within the normal range for a fetus at 34 weeks of gestation. However, any abnormalities or significant deviations from the normal fetal heart rate range may indicate fetal distress, requiring immediate intervention.
(D) Foul-smelling vaginal discharge:
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which is a concern during pregnancy. However, in this scenario, assessing fetal well-being takes precedence as it is essential to ensure timely interventions to assess and manage any fetal distress.
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