A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Increased fundal height
Poor skin turgor
Decreased pulse rate
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Increased fundal height:
Hyperemesis gravidarum, severe nausea, and vomiting during pregnancy, typically does not cause an increased fundal height. Fundal height may be normal or even decreased due to dehydration and weight loss.
(B) Poor skin turgor:
Poor skin turgor is a common finding in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum due to dehydration. Excessive vomiting leads to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in poor skin elasticity and turgor.
(C) Decreased pulse rate:
Hyperemesis gravidarum usually results in dehydration and hypovolemia, which can lead to an increased heart rate rather than a decreased pulse rate. The body compensates for decreased fluid volume by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate circulation.
(D) Proteinuria:
Proteinuria, the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine, is not typically associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Proteinuria can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or other medical conditions but is not directly related to severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(a) Offer an ice pack to the client during the first 24 hr.
Offering an ice pack is an appropriate intervention for managing perineal pain and swelling in the immediate postpartum period. Ice helps to reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing pain relief. This is a standard recommendation for managing perineal pain after vaginal delivery.
(b) Apply a corticosteroid cream to the perineal area twice daily.
Applying a corticosteroid cream is not typically recommended for perineal pain immediately after delivery. These creams are generally used for inflammatory skin conditions and not for the acute management of perineal pain and swelling after childbirth.
(c) Increase the client's fluid intake for 48 hr.
While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall recovery, increasing fluid intake specifically does not address the client's perineal pain. This intervention would not provide immediate pain relief for the perineal area.
(d) Catheterize the client's bladder.
Catheterizing the bladder is not a standard intervention for perineal pain. It is typically done if the client has urinary retention or difficulty voiding, not for managing pain. This action would not directly alleviate the perineal pain the client is experiencing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) A client who smokes one pack of cigarettes per day:
While smoking is a significant risk factor for many health issues, including cardiovascular disease, it is not a direct contraindication for the use of an intrauterine device (IUD). However, smokers should be counseled about the risks of smoking and offered support to quit.
(B) A client who has a history of gallbladder disease:
A history of gallbladder disease does not contraindicate the use of an IUD. IUDs are primarily contraindicated in cases of active pelvic infection, certain uterine abnormalities, and confirmed pregnancy, but not gallbladder disease.
(C) A client who has a positive pregnancy test:
An IUD should not be inserted in a client who has a positive pregnancy test. Inserting an IUD during pregnancy can lead to complications such as infection, miscarriage, and preterm birth. It is crucial to confirm the absence of pregnancy before IUD insertion.
(D) A client who is nulliparous:
Being nulliparous (having never given birth) is not a contraindication for IUD use. IUDs can be safely used by nulliparous women, though some might have a slightly higher risk of expulsion or insertion-related discomfort compared to women who have given birth.
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