A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Increased fundal height
Poor skin turgor
Decreased pulse rate
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Increased fundal height:
Hyperemesis gravidarum, severe nausea, and vomiting during pregnancy, typically does not cause an increased fundal height. Fundal height may be normal or even decreased due to dehydration and weight loss.
(B) Poor skin turgor:
Poor skin turgor is a common finding in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum due to dehydration. Excessive vomiting leads to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in poor skin elasticity and turgor.
(C) Decreased pulse rate:
Hyperemesis gravidarum usually results in dehydration and hypovolemia, which can lead to an increased heart rate rather than a decreased pulse rate. The body compensates for decreased fluid volume by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate circulation.
(D) Proteinuria:
Proteinuria, the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine, is not typically associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Proteinuria can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or other medical conditions but is not directly related to severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) "I will nurse my baby for 5 to 10 minutes on each breast.":
While nursing for 5 to 10 minutes on each breast might work for some babies, it's generally recommended to allow the baby to nurse as long as they are actively sucking and swallowing. The length of time can vary depending on the baby's needs and the mother's milk supply.
(B) "I will make sure that just the nipple is in my baby's mouth.":
This is incorrect because proper latch-on involves the baby having not just the nipple but also a large portion of the areola in their mouth. This ensures effective milk transfer and helps prevent nipple soreness and damage.
(C) "I will apply vitamin E oil to my nipples after each feeding.":
Applying vitamin E oil or any other substance to the nipples is not typically recommended without the advice of a healthcare provider. Some substances can cause irritation or allergic reactions. Instead, if there is nipple soreness, lanolin or expressed breast milk can be used, but it's best to follow guidelines given by a healthcare provider.
(D) "I will lay my baby on a pillow at the level of my breast.":
Using a pillow to support the baby at the level of the breast can help ensure proper positioning and latch during breastfeeding. This position can make breastfeeding more comfortable for both the mother and the baby, promoting effective feeding and reducing the risk of nipple pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day:
Restricting fluids may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate nausea and other symptoms of morning sickness. It is important for pregnant individuals to stay hydrated, so fluid restriction is not recommended unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.
(B) Take an over-the-counter antacid:
While antacids may provide relief for heartburn or indigestion, they are not typically recommended as a first-line treatment for nausea associated with morning sickness. Antacids may have limited effectiveness in managing nausea, and their use should be guided by a healthcare provider.
(C) Increase intake of fresh fruits:
While fresh fruits are nutritious and provide essential vitamins and minerals, they may not be well-tolerated by individuals experiencing morning sickness, especially if they have strong flavors or odors. Encouraging the client to eat bland foods in the morning may be more effective in managing nausea during early pregnancy.
(D) Eat dry, bland foods in the morning:
Encouraging the client to eat dry, bland foods in the morning can help alleviate nausea associated with morning sickness. These foods are generally easier on the stomach and less likely to trigger nausea compared to richer or spicier foods. Examples include crackers, toast, or dry cereal. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day can also help manage nausea associated with pregnancy.
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