A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the nutritional needs of preschoolers with a group of parents. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as a source of complete protein?
Pinto beans
Eggs
Broccoli
Peanut butter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pinto beans are an excellent source of protein but are considered an incomplete protein because they lack some essential amino acids. Combining them with other plant-based foods (e.g., ricE. can create a complete protein.
B. Eggs are a complete protein source, meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids required for growth and development. They are an ideal protein source for preschoolers.
C. Broccoli is a nutritious vegetable but is not a significant source of protein. It provides fiber, vitamins, and minerals but does not contain all essential amino acids.
D. Peanut butter is high in protein but is also an incomplete protein. Like beans, it must be combined with complementary proteins, such as whole grains, to provide all essential amino acids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secure the infant in a high chair for feeding. This is not recommended for a 2-month-old. At 2 months, infants should be fed in a reclined position, either in a caregiver’s arms or using a specially designed infant seat. High chairs are not safe for babies this young, as they do not have the necessary neck or head control.
B. Place a small pillow under the infant's head for sleeping. This is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against the use of pillows, blankets, or any soft bedding in an infant's crib due to the risk of suffocation.
C. Use a crib with side rails that are in a fixed, raised position. This is correct. A crib should have fixed side rails to ensure the infant is safe. The raised position is important for ease of access but should be adjusted as the baby grows to prevent the risk of falls once the baby starts moving more.
D. Warm formula on the low setting in a microwave. This is not recommended. Microwaving formula can cause uneven heating, which can result in hot spots that could burn the infant. It is safer to warm formula in a bottle warmer or by placing it in a container of warm water.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pain following range-of-motion exercises is incorrect. Mild discomfort during movement can be expected in a healing fracture. However, severe pain unrelieved by medication or worsening pain should be reported as it could indicate compartment syndrome.
B. Coolness of the toes is correct. Cool or pale toes may indicate compromised circulation, which is a sign of compartment syndrome or impaired perfusion. This is a medical emergency and should be reported immediately.
C. Pruritus under the cast is incorrect. Itching is a common, non-emergent issue with casts and can be managed with safe interventions such as blowing cool air inside the cast. However, inserting objects to scratch the skin should be avoided.
D. Presence of swelling while the extremity is dependent is incorrect. Some degree of swelling is expected when the limb is in a dependent position. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling, but persistent swelling with other signs of neurovascular compromise should be reported.
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